The science of citizen science: a systematic literature review on educational and scientific outcomes

Citizen Science is an ever-growing field of public engagement with science, and recent years have seen an increasing number of studies examining its potential. This study reviews this research to determine the educational and scientific outcomes of Citizen Science. A literature search produced 1,240...

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Main Authors: Lena Finger, Vanessa van den Bogaert, Laura Schmidt, Jens Fleischer, Marc Stadtler, Katrin Sommer, Joachim Wirth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2023.1226529/full
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author Lena Finger
Vanessa van den Bogaert
Laura Schmidt
Jens Fleischer
Marc Stadtler
Katrin Sommer
Joachim Wirth
author_facet Lena Finger
Vanessa van den Bogaert
Laura Schmidt
Jens Fleischer
Marc Stadtler
Katrin Sommer
Joachim Wirth
author_sort Lena Finger
collection DOAJ
description Citizen Science is an ever-growing field of public engagement with science, and recent years have seen an increasing number of studies examining its potential. This study reviews this research to determine the educational and scientific outcomes of Citizen Science. A literature search produced 1,240 articles that were subsequently coded according to their main focus. Articles fell into one of three main categories: (a) empirical scientific articles, (b) narrative project descriptions, and (c) theoretical and technical conceptualizations. Hundred and forty-eight studies investigated educational outcomes of participation in Citizen Science such as effects on interest in science or motivation. These studies were examined further to assess the achievement of educational outcomes of Citizen Science. In terms of changing epistemological beliefs, for example, Citizen Science seems to have little effect. Overall, there is currently a lack of empirical studies to assess the educational outcomes comprehensively. In contrast, many empirical scientific articles answered research questions in different scientific disciplines based on Citizen Science data and many studies confirmed a high level of Citizen Science data quality providing information on the scientific outcomes. Implications for future research on Citizen Science are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-38a07335dde94aed84191d91a07606c22023-08-25T02:18:00ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Education2504-284X2023-08-01810.3389/feduc.2023.12265291226529The science of citizen science: a systematic literature review on educational and scientific outcomesLena Finger0Vanessa van den Bogaert1Laura Schmidt2Jens Fleischer3Marc Stadtler4Katrin Sommer5Joachim Wirth6Chair of Research on Learning and Instruction, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, GermanyChair of Research on Learning and Instruction, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, GermanyChair of Research on Learning and Instruction, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, GermanyChair of Research on Learning and Instruction, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, GermanyCompetence Development and Competence Modeling, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, GermanyChair of Chemistry Didactics, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, GermanyChair of Research on Learning and Instruction, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, GermanyCitizen Science is an ever-growing field of public engagement with science, and recent years have seen an increasing number of studies examining its potential. This study reviews this research to determine the educational and scientific outcomes of Citizen Science. A literature search produced 1,240 articles that were subsequently coded according to their main focus. Articles fell into one of three main categories: (a) empirical scientific articles, (b) narrative project descriptions, and (c) theoretical and technical conceptualizations. Hundred and forty-eight studies investigated educational outcomes of participation in Citizen Science such as effects on interest in science or motivation. These studies were examined further to assess the achievement of educational outcomes of Citizen Science. In terms of changing epistemological beliefs, for example, Citizen Science seems to have little effect. Overall, there is currently a lack of empirical studies to assess the educational outcomes comprehensively. In contrast, many empirical scientific articles answered research questions in different scientific disciplines based on Citizen Science data and many studies confirmed a high level of Citizen Science data quality providing information on the scientific outcomes. Implications for future research on Citizen Science are discussed.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2023.1226529/fullcitizen sciencescience educationmotivational effectsliterature reviewvalidity
spellingShingle Lena Finger
Vanessa van den Bogaert
Laura Schmidt
Jens Fleischer
Marc Stadtler
Katrin Sommer
Joachim Wirth
The science of citizen science: a systematic literature review on educational and scientific outcomes
Frontiers in Education
citizen science
science education
motivational effects
literature review
validity
title The science of citizen science: a systematic literature review on educational and scientific outcomes
title_full The science of citizen science: a systematic literature review on educational and scientific outcomes
title_fullStr The science of citizen science: a systematic literature review on educational and scientific outcomes
title_full_unstemmed The science of citizen science: a systematic literature review on educational and scientific outcomes
title_short The science of citizen science: a systematic literature review on educational and scientific outcomes
title_sort science of citizen science a systematic literature review on educational and scientific outcomes
topic citizen science
science education
motivational effects
literature review
validity
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2023.1226529/full
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