Optimalisasi Peran Zakat dalam Memberdayakan Perekonomian Umat

The government poverty alleviation program could not give a significant change to reduce poverty. It needed a support from other sub-system, such as zakah. Zakah, as one of the Islamic fiscal instruments has played a significant role in Islamic economic. The potential of zakah would cover several as...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: M Nur Rianto Al Arif
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: UIN Press 2013-09-01
Series:Ulul Albab
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/ululalbab/article/view/2320
Description
Summary:The government poverty alleviation program could not give a significant change to reduce poverty. It needed a support from other sub-system, such as zakah. Zakah, as one of the Islamic fiscal instruments has played a significant role in Islamic economic. The potential of zakah would cover several aspects like poverty alleviation program through social welfare system. Zakah could obtain a social welfare system such as workplace accident insurance, old age pension, pension insurance, and death insurace. In addition, other problems such as housing for the poor, capital investment and education could be cared through zakah if zakah was managed and developed in a maximal way. Program pengentasan kemiskinan yang dijalankan oleh pemerintah masih belum memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap penurunan tingkat kemiskinan. Ia membutuhkan dukungan dari sub sistem lain termasuk zakat. Zakat merupakan salah satu instrumen fiskal Islam yang telah memberikan peranan cukup signifikan dalam sistem ekonomi Islam. Potensi zakat akan mampu mencakup berbagai macam aspek termasuk untuk program pengentasan kemiskinan dalam bentuk sistem jaminan sosial. Zakat dapat dipergunakan dalam berbagai bentuk sistem jaminan sosial, seperti asuransi tenaga kerja, asuransi pensiun dan asuransi jiwa. Serta untuk mengatasi berbagai macam masalah seperti perumahan, akses permodalan dan pendidikan bagi si miskin yang dapat dilakukan melalui maksimalisasi pengelolaan dan pendayagunaan zakat.
ISSN:1858-4349
2442-5249