Simplified Relations for the Martian Night-Time OH* Suitable for the Interpretation of Observations

Observations of excited hydroxyl (OH*) emissions are broadly used for inferring information about atmospheric dynamics and composition. We present several analytical approximations for characterizing the excited hydroxyl layer in the Martian atmosphere. They include the OH* number density at the max...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mykhaylo Grygalashvyly, Dmitry S. Shaposhnikov, Alexander S. Medvedev, Gerd Reinhold Sonnemann, Paul Hartogh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/16/3866
Description
Summary:Observations of excited hydroxyl (OH*) emissions are broadly used for inferring information about atmospheric dynamics and composition. We present several analytical approximations for characterizing the excited hydroxyl layer in the Martian atmosphere. They include the OH* number density at the maximum and the height of the peak, along with the relations for assessing different impacts on the OH* layer under night-time conditions. These characteristics are determined by the ambient temperature, atomic oxygen concentration, and their vertical gradients. The derived relations can be used for the analysis of airglow measurements and the interpretation of their variations.
ISSN:2072-4292