Short-term clinical outcomes of transarterial embolization for symptomatic hand osteoarthritis refractory to conservative treatment

PURPOSE: The present study aims to assess the short-term clinical outcomes and safety of transarterial embolization (TAE) for symptomatic hand osteoarthritis (OA) refractory to conservative treatment. METHODS: The present retrospective cohort pilot study included nine patients who underwent TAE for...

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Main Authors: Sieh-Yang Lee, Wei-Xiong Lim, Kuan-Ting Wu, Cheng-Ta Wu, Chung-Cheng Huang, Ching-Di Chang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Publishing House 2024-01-01
Series:Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology
Subjects:
Online Access: http://www.dirjournal.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/short-term-clinical-outcomes-of-transarterial-embo/63379
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author Sieh-Yang Lee
Wei-Xiong Lim
Kuan-Ting Wu
Cheng-Ta Wu
Chung-Cheng Huang
Ching-Di Chang
author_facet Sieh-Yang Lee
Wei-Xiong Lim
Kuan-Ting Wu
Cheng-Ta Wu
Chung-Cheng Huang
Ching-Di Chang
author_sort Sieh-Yang Lee
collection DOAJ
description PURPOSE: The present study aims to assess the short-term clinical outcomes and safety of transarterial embolization (TAE) for symptomatic hand osteoarthritis (OA) refractory to conservative treatment. METHODS: The present retrospective cohort pilot study included nine patients who underwent TAE for symptomatic OA-associated hand pain in a single tertiary center between November 2022 and January 2023. The baseline and post-procedural OA-associated hand pain and function were assessed using the visual analog scale (VAS) and the Australian Canadian Hand Osteoarthritis Index (AUSCAN). The use of conservative treatment and pain medications was also recorded. Post-procedural adverse events were evaluated according to the Society of Interventional Radiology classification. RESULTS: Compared with the baseline, the overall VAS scores were significantly decreased at 1-week, 1-month, 3-months, and 6-months after TAE (76 ± 15 mm versus 34 ± 18 mm, P < 0.001; 32 ± 11 mm, P < 0.001; 21 ± 15 mm, P < 0.001; 18 ± 19 mm, P = 0.002). Similarly, improvement in the mean total AUSCAN scores (22.0 ± 10.0 versus 13.2 ± 6.6, P = 0.007; 14.11 ± 7.3, P = 0.004; 9.8 ± 6.8, P = 0.004; 9.3 ± 7.4, P = 0.011) were documented. The use of other conservative treatment methods also gradually decreased. There were no severe adverse events reported during the follow-up period. CONCLUSION: TAE is a feasible and safe treatment method for symptomatic hand OA refractory to conservative treatment. This minimally invasive procedure effectively relieves debilitating OA-associated joint pain and restores hand function with a durable treatment effect.
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spelling doaj.art-38aeeaf3b4954f8e80bb07cbad0793d02024-01-09T06:45:03ZengGalenos Publishing HouseDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology1305-36122024-01-01301657110.4274/dir.2023.23235013049054Short-term clinical outcomes of transarterial embolization for symptomatic hand osteoarthritis refractory to conservative treatmentSieh-Yang Lee0Wei-Xiong Lim1Kuan-Ting Wu2Cheng-Ta Wu3Chung-Cheng Huang4Ching-Di Chang5 Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kaohsiung, Taiwan Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kaohsiung, Taiwan Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan PURPOSE: The present study aims to assess the short-term clinical outcomes and safety of transarterial embolization (TAE) for symptomatic hand osteoarthritis (OA) refractory to conservative treatment. METHODS: The present retrospective cohort pilot study included nine patients who underwent TAE for symptomatic OA-associated hand pain in a single tertiary center between November 2022 and January 2023. The baseline and post-procedural OA-associated hand pain and function were assessed using the visual analog scale (VAS) and the Australian Canadian Hand Osteoarthritis Index (AUSCAN). The use of conservative treatment and pain medications was also recorded. Post-procedural adverse events were evaluated according to the Society of Interventional Radiology classification. RESULTS: Compared with the baseline, the overall VAS scores were significantly decreased at 1-week, 1-month, 3-months, and 6-months after TAE (76 ± 15 mm versus 34 ± 18 mm, P < 0.001; 32 ± 11 mm, P < 0.001; 21 ± 15 mm, P < 0.001; 18 ± 19 mm, P = 0.002). Similarly, improvement in the mean total AUSCAN scores (22.0 ± 10.0 versus 13.2 ± 6.6, P = 0.007; 14.11 ± 7.3, P = 0.004; 9.8 ± 6.8, P = 0.004; 9.3 ± 7.4, P = 0.011) were documented. The use of other conservative treatment methods also gradually decreased. There were no severe adverse events reported during the follow-up period. CONCLUSION: TAE is a feasible and safe treatment method for symptomatic hand OA refractory to conservative treatment. This minimally invasive procedure effectively relieves debilitating OA-associated joint pain and restores hand function with a durable treatment effect. http://www.dirjournal.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/short-term-clinical-outcomes-of-transarterial-embo/63379 embolizationhandmusculoskeletalosteoarthritispain control
spellingShingle Sieh-Yang Lee
Wei-Xiong Lim
Kuan-Ting Wu
Cheng-Ta Wu
Chung-Cheng Huang
Ching-Di Chang
Short-term clinical outcomes of transarterial embolization for symptomatic hand osteoarthritis refractory to conservative treatment
Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology
embolization
hand
musculoskeletal
osteoarthritis
pain control
title Short-term clinical outcomes of transarterial embolization for symptomatic hand osteoarthritis refractory to conservative treatment
title_full Short-term clinical outcomes of transarterial embolization for symptomatic hand osteoarthritis refractory to conservative treatment
title_fullStr Short-term clinical outcomes of transarterial embolization for symptomatic hand osteoarthritis refractory to conservative treatment
title_full_unstemmed Short-term clinical outcomes of transarterial embolization for symptomatic hand osteoarthritis refractory to conservative treatment
title_short Short-term clinical outcomes of transarterial embolization for symptomatic hand osteoarthritis refractory to conservative treatment
title_sort short term clinical outcomes of transarterial embolization for symptomatic hand osteoarthritis refractory to conservative treatment
topic embolization
hand
musculoskeletal
osteoarthritis
pain control
url http://www.dirjournal.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/short-term-clinical-outcomes-of-transarterial-embo/63379
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