Implementation of clinical guidelines for osteoarthritis together (IMPACT): protocol for a participatory health research approach to implementing high value care

Abstract Background The evidence-based interventions of exercise and education have been strongly recommended as part of prominent clinical guidelines for hip and knee osteoarthritis (OA) for more than ten years. Despite the wealth of strong evidence that exists, implementation in practice is sub-op...

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Main Authors: Clodagh M. Toomey, Norelee Kennedy, Anne MacFarlane, Liam Glynn, John Forbes, Soren T. Skou, Ewa M. Roos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-07-01
Series:BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-022-05599-w
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author Clodagh M. Toomey
Norelee Kennedy
Anne MacFarlane
Liam Glynn
John Forbes
Soren T. Skou
Ewa M. Roos
author_facet Clodagh M. Toomey
Norelee Kennedy
Anne MacFarlane
Liam Glynn
John Forbes
Soren T. Skou
Ewa M. Roos
author_sort Clodagh M. Toomey
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The evidence-based interventions of exercise and education have been strongly recommended as part of prominent clinical guidelines for hip and knee osteoarthritis (OA) for more than ten years. Despite the wealth of strong evidence that exists, implementation in practice is sub-optimal. This paper describes the key methodologies used in the co-design, tailoring, and evaluation of the IMPACT project implementation strategies, to confront this problem across multiple levels (micro, meso, macro) in public and private healthcare settings in Ireland. Methods Using a type III hybrid implementation-effectiveness design, a participatory, dynamic and iterative process will be used to tailor and evaluate multi-level implementation strategies using the following stages: 1) Co-design the implementation strategies with key stakeholders using best evidence, a theory-driven implementation framework (Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research), local context and expert consensus; 2) Pilot and evaluate the implementation strategies by training physiotherapists to deliver the evidence-based Good Life with osteoArthritis Denmark (GLA:D®) education and exercise programme using the implementation strategies, and conduct a mixed-methods process evaluation; 3) Adapt the implementation strategies based on implementation process evaluation indicators from stage two. The adapted strategies will be used for scale-up and sustainability in subsequent GLA:D® Ireland training programmes that will be rolled out nationally. Evaluation of effectiveness on patient and cost outcomes will continue up to 12 months post-programme delivery, using an online patient registry and pre-post design. Discussion This implementation science project aims to use participatory health research to address a gap in management of OA across public and private healthcare settings. This research has the potential to change practice and promote a policy of exercise and physical activity referral for chronic musculoskeletal disease that utilises community engagement effectively and enacts change ‘together’, with involvement of researchers, decision-makers, clinicians and patients.
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spelling doaj.art-38b08e3c5188455996a288877cacf30e2022-12-22T01:00:10ZengBMCBMC Musculoskeletal Disorders1471-24742022-07-0123111010.1186/s12891-022-05599-wImplementation of clinical guidelines for osteoarthritis together (IMPACT): protocol for a participatory health research approach to implementing high value careClodagh M. Toomey0Norelee Kennedy1Anne MacFarlane2Liam Glynn3John Forbes4Soren T. Skou5Ewa M. Roos6School of Allied Health, Faculty of Education and Health Sciences, University of LimerickSchool of Allied Health, Faculty of Education and Health Sciences, University of LimerickHealth Research Institute, University of LimerickSchool of Medicine, University of LimerickHealth Research Institute, University of LimerickResearch Unit for Musculoskeletal Function and Physiotherapy, Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern DenmarkResearch Unit for Musculoskeletal Function and Physiotherapy, Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern DenmarkAbstract Background The evidence-based interventions of exercise and education have been strongly recommended as part of prominent clinical guidelines for hip and knee osteoarthritis (OA) for more than ten years. Despite the wealth of strong evidence that exists, implementation in practice is sub-optimal. This paper describes the key methodologies used in the co-design, tailoring, and evaluation of the IMPACT project implementation strategies, to confront this problem across multiple levels (micro, meso, macro) in public and private healthcare settings in Ireland. Methods Using a type III hybrid implementation-effectiveness design, a participatory, dynamic and iterative process will be used to tailor and evaluate multi-level implementation strategies using the following stages: 1) Co-design the implementation strategies with key stakeholders using best evidence, a theory-driven implementation framework (Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research), local context and expert consensus; 2) Pilot and evaluate the implementation strategies by training physiotherapists to deliver the evidence-based Good Life with osteoArthritis Denmark (GLA:D®) education and exercise programme using the implementation strategies, and conduct a mixed-methods process evaluation; 3) Adapt the implementation strategies based on implementation process evaluation indicators from stage two. The adapted strategies will be used for scale-up and sustainability in subsequent GLA:D® Ireland training programmes that will be rolled out nationally. Evaluation of effectiveness on patient and cost outcomes will continue up to 12 months post-programme delivery, using an online patient registry and pre-post design. Discussion This implementation science project aims to use participatory health research to address a gap in management of OA across public and private healthcare settings. This research has the potential to change practice and promote a policy of exercise and physical activity referral for chronic musculoskeletal disease that utilises community engagement effectively and enacts change ‘together’, with involvement of researchers, decision-makers, clinicians and patients.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-022-05599-wOsteoarthritisProtocolImplementation strategiesGuidelinesParticipatory health research
spellingShingle Clodagh M. Toomey
Norelee Kennedy
Anne MacFarlane
Liam Glynn
John Forbes
Soren T. Skou
Ewa M. Roos
Implementation of clinical guidelines for osteoarthritis together (IMPACT): protocol for a participatory health research approach to implementing high value care
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Osteoarthritis
Protocol
Implementation strategies
Guidelines
Participatory health research
title Implementation of clinical guidelines for osteoarthritis together (IMPACT): protocol for a participatory health research approach to implementing high value care
title_full Implementation of clinical guidelines for osteoarthritis together (IMPACT): protocol for a participatory health research approach to implementing high value care
title_fullStr Implementation of clinical guidelines for osteoarthritis together (IMPACT): protocol for a participatory health research approach to implementing high value care
title_full_unstemmed Implementation of clinical guidelines for osteoarthritis together (IMPACT): protocol for a participatory health research approach to implementing high value care
title_short Implementation of clinical guidelines for osteoarthritis together (IMPACT): protocol for a participatory health research approach to implementing high value care
title_sort implementation of clinical guidelines for osteoarthritis together impact protocol for a participatory health research approach to implementing high value care
topic Osteoarthritis
Protocol
Implementation strategies
Guidelines
Participatory health research
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-022-05599-w
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