Robust Combinatorial Optimization with Locally Budgeted Uncertainty

Budgeted uncertainty sets have been established as a major influence on uncertainty modeling for robust optimization problems. A drawback of such sets is that the budget constraint only restricts the global amount of cost increase that can be distributed by an adversary. Local restrictions, while be...

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Main Authors: Goerigk, Marc, Lendl, Stefan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université de Montpellier 2021-05-01
Series:Open Journal of Mathematical Optimization
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojmo.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/ojmo.5/
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author Goerigk, Marc
Lendl, Stefan
author_facet Goerigk, Marc
Lendl, Stefan
author_sort Goerigk, Marc
collection DOAJ
description Budgeted uncertainty sets have been established as a major influence on uncertainty modeling for robust optimization problems. A drawback of such sets is that the budget constraint only restricts the global amount of cost increase that can be distributed by an adversary. Local restrictions, while being important for many applications, cannot be modeled this way.We introduce a new variant of budgeted uncertainty sets, called locally budgeted uncertainty. In this setting, the uncertain parameters are partitioned, such that a classic budgeted uncertainty set applies to each part of the partition, called region.In a theoretical analysis, we show that the robust counterpart of such problems for a constant number of regions remains solvable in polynomial time, if the underlying nominal problem can be solved in polynomial time as well. If the number of regions is unbounded, we show that the robust selection problem remains solvable in polynomial time, while also providing hardness results for other combinatorial problems.In computational experiments using both random and real-world data, we show that using locally budgeted uncertainty sets can have considerable advantages over classic budgeted uncertainty sets.
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spelling doaj.art-38c0eee2d5c0461483eb9cb5bbc624d02023-03-02T11:40:12ZengUniversité de MontpellierOpen Journal of Mathematical Optimization2777-58602021-05-01211810.5802/ojmo.510.5802/ojmo.5Robust Combinatorial Optimization with Locally Budgeted UncertaintyGoerigk, Marc0Lendl, Stefan1Network and Data Science Management, University of Siegen, Siegen, GermanyDepartment of Operations and Information Systems, University of Graz, Austria; Institute of Discrete Mathematics, Graz University of Technology, Graz, AustriaBudgeted uncertainty sets have been established as a major influence on uncertainty modeling for robust optimization problems. A drawback of such sets is that the budget constraint only restricts the global amount of cost increase that can be distributed by an adversary. Local restrictions, while being important for many applications, cannot be modeled this way.We introduce a new variant of budgeted uncertainty sets, called locally budgeted uncertainty. In this setting, the uncertain parameters are partitioned, such that a classic budgeted uncertainty set applies to each part of the partition, called region.In a theoretical analysis, we show that the robust counterpart of such problems for a constant number of regions remains solvable in polynomial time, if the underlying nominal problem can be solved in polynomial time as well. If the number of regions is unbounded, we show that the robust selection problem remains solvable in polynomial time, while also providing hardness results for other combinatorial problems.In computational experiments using both random and real-world data, we show that using locally budgeted uncertainty sets can have considerable advantages over classic budgeted uncertainty sets.https://ojmo.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/ojmo.5/robust optimizationcombinatorial optimizationbudgeted uncertainty
spellingShingle Goerigk, Marc
Lendl, Stefan
Robust Combinatorial Optimization with Locally Budgeted Uncertainty
Open Journal of Mathematical Optimization
robust optimization
combinatorial optimization
budgeted uncertainty
title Robust Combinatorial Optimization with Locally Budgeted Uncertainty
title_full Robust Combinatorial Optimization with Locally Budgeted Uncertainty
title_fullStr Robust Combinatorial Optimization with Locally Budgeted Uncertainty
title_full_unstemmed Robust Combinatorial Optimization with Locally Budgeted Uncertainty
title_short Robust Combinatorial Optimization with Locally Budgeted Uncertainty
title_sort robust combinatorial optimization with locally budgeted uncertainty
topic robust optimization
combinatorial optimization
budgeted uncertainty
url https://ojmo.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/ojmo.5/
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