New Ternary Blend Strategy Based on a Vertically Self‐Assembled Passivation Layer Enabling Efficient and Photostable Inverted Organic Solar Cells

Abstract Herein, a new ternary strategy to fabricate efficient and photostable inverted organic photovoltaics (OPVs) is introduced by combining a bulk heterojunction (BHJ) blend and a fullerene self‐assembled monolayer (C60‐SAM). Time‐of‐flight secondary‐ion mass spectrometry ‐ analysis reveals that...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Soyeong Jeong, Aniket Rana, Ju‐Hyeon Kim, Deping Qian, Kiyoung Park, Jun‐Ho Jang, Joel Luke, Sooncheol Kwon, Jehan Kim, Pabitra Shakya Tuladhar, Ji‐Seon Kim, Kwanghee Lee, James R. Durrant, Hongkyu Kang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-06-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202206802
_version_ 1797804384071974912
author Soyeong Jeong
Aniket Rana
Ju‐Hyeon Kim
Deping Qian
Kiyoung Park
Jun‐Ho Jang
Joel Luke
Sooncheol Kwon
Jehan Kim
Pabitra Shakya Tuladhar
Ji‐Seon Kim
Kwanghee Lee
James R. Durrant
Hongkyu Kang
author_facet Soyeong Jeong
Aniket Rana
Ju‐Hyeon Kim
Deping Qian
Kiyoung Park
Jun‐Ho Jang
Joel Luke
Sooncheol Kwon
Jehan Kim
Pabitra Shakya Tuladhar
Ji‐Seon Kim
Kwanghee Lee
James R. Durrant
Hongkyu Kang
author_sort Soyeong Jeong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Herein, a new ternary strategy to fabricate efficient and photostable inverted organic photovoltaics (OPVs) is introduced by combining a bulk heterojunction (BHJ) blend and a fullerene self‐assembled monolayer (C60‐SAM). Time‐of‐flight secondary‐ion mass spectrometry ‐ analysis reveals that the ternary blend is vertically phase separated with the C60‐SAM at the bottom and the BHJ on top. The average power conversion efficiency ‐ of OPVs based on the ternary system is improved from 14.9% to 15.6% by C60‐SAM addition, mostly due to increased current density (Jsc) and fill factor ‐. It is found that the C60‐SAM encourages the BHJ to make more face‐on molecular orientation because grazing incidence wide‐angle X‐ray scattering ‐ data show an increased face‐on/edge‐on orientation ratio in the ternary blend. Light‐intensity dependent Jsc data and charge carrier lifetime analysis indicate suppressed bimolecular recombination and a longer charge carrier lifetime in the ternary system, resulting in the enhancement of OPV performance. Moreover, it is demonstrated that device photostability in the ternary blend is enhanced due to the vertically self‐assembled C60‐SAM that successfully passivates the ZnO surface and protects BHJ layer from the UV‐induced photocatalytic reactions of the ZnO. These results suggest a new perspective to improve both performance and photostability of OPVs using a facial ternary method.
first_indexed 2024-03-13T05:36:23Z
format Article
id doaj.art-38c4291d99914defab9d1b189cdc91b6
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2198-3844
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-13T05:36:23Z
publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Advanced Science
spelling doaj.art-38c4291d99914defab9d1b189cdc91b62023-06-14T07:18:56ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442023-06-011017n/an/a10.1002/advs.202206802New Ternary Blend Strategy Based on a Vertically Self‐Assembled Passivation Layer Enabling Efficient and Photostable Inverted Organic Solar CellsSoyeong Jeong0Aniket Rana1Ju‐Hyeon Kim2Deping Qian3Kiyoung Park4Jun‐Ho Jang5Joel Luke6Sooncheol Kwon7Jehan Kim8Pabitra Shakya Tuladhar9Ji‐Seon Kim10Kwanghee Lee11James R. Durrant12Hongkyu Kang13Department of Chemistry and Centre for Processable Electronics Imperial College London White City Campus London W12 0BZ UKDepartment of Chemistry and Centre for Processable Electronics Imperial College London White City Campus London W12 0BZ UKSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST) Gwangju 61005 Republic of KoreaDepartment of Chemistry and Centre for Processable Electronics Imperial College London White City Campus London W12 0BZ UKSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST) Gwangju 61005 Republic of KoreaHeeger Center for Advanced Materials (HCAM) Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST) Gwangju 61005 Republic of KoreaDepartment of Physics and Centre for Processable Electronics Imperial College London London SW7 2AZ UKDepartment of Energy and Materials Engineering Dongguk University Seoul 04620 Republic of KoreaPohang Accelerator Laboratory (PAL) Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) Pohang 37673 Republic of KoreaDepartment of Chemistry and Centre for Processable Electronics Imperial College London White City Campus London W12 0BZ UKDepartment of Physics and Centre for Processable Electronics Imperial College London London SW7 2AZ UKSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST) Gwangju 61005 Republic of KoreaDepartment of Chemistry and Centre for Processable Electronics Imperial College London White City Campus London W12 0BZ UKResearch Institute for Solar and Sustainable Energies (RISE) Gwangju 61005 Republic of KoreaAbstract Herein, a new ternary strategy to fabricate efficient and photostable inverted organic photovoltaics (OPVs) is introduced by combining a bulk heterojunction (BHJ) blend and a fullerene self‐assembled monolayer (C60‐SAM). Time‐of‐flight secondary‐ion mass spectrometry ‐ analysis reveals that the ternary blend is vertically phase separated with the C60‐SAM at the bottom and the BHJ on top. The average power conversion efficiency ‐ of OPVs based on the ternary system is improved from 14.9% to 15.6% by C60‐SAM addition, mostly due to increased current density (Jsc) and fill factor ‐. It is found that the C60‐SAM encourages the BHJ to make more face‐on molecular orientation because grazing incidence wide‐angle X‐ray scattering ‐ data show an increased face‐on/edge‐on orientation ratio in the ternary blend. Light‐intensity dependent Jsc data and charge carrier lifetime analysis indicate suppressed bimolecular recombination and a longer charge carrier lifetime in the ternary system, resulting in the enhancement of OPV performance. Moreover, it is demonstrated that device photostability in the ternary blend is enhanced due to the vertically self‐assembled C60‐SAM that successfully passivates the ZnO surface and protects BHJ layer from the UV‐induced photocatalytic reactions of the ZnO. These results suggest a new perspective to improve both performance and photostability of OPVs using a facial ternary method.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202206802inverted organic solar cellsnonfullerene acceptorphotostabilityself‐assembled monolayers
spellingShingle Soyeong Jeong
Aniket Rana
Ju‐Hyeon Kim
Deping Qian
Kiyoung Park
Jun‐Ho Jang
Joel Luke
Sooncheol Kwon
Jehan Kim
Pabitra Shakya Tuladhar
Ji‐Seon Kim
Kwanghee Lee
James R. Durrant
Hongkyu Kang
New Ternary Blend Strategy Based on a Vertically Self‐Assembled Passivation Layer Enabling Efficient and Photostable Inverted Organic Solar Cells
Advanced Science
inverted organic solar cells
nonfullerene acceptor
photostability
self‐assembled monolayers
title New Ternary Blend Strategy Based on a Vertically Self‐Assembled Passivation Layer Enabling Efficient and Photostable Inverted Organic Solar Cells
title_full New Ternary Blend Strategy Based on a Vertically Self‐Assembled Passivation Layer Enabling Efficient and Photostable Inverted Organic Solar Cells
title_fullStr New Ternary Blend Strategy Based on a Vertically Self‐Assembled Passivation Layer Enabling Efficient and Photostable Inverted Organic Solar Cells
title_full_unstemmed New Ternary Blend Strategy Based on a Vertically Self‐Assembled Passivation Layer Enabling Efficient and Photostable Inverted Organic Solar Cells
title_short New Ternary Blend Strategy Based on a Vertically Self‐Assembled Passivation Layer Enabling Efficient and Photostable Inverted Organic Solar Cells
title_sort new ternary blend strategy based on a vertically self assembled passivation layer enabling efficient and photostable inverted organic solar cells
topic inverted organic solar cells
nonfullerene acceptor
photostability
self‐assembled monolayers
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202206802
work_keys_str_mv AT soyeongjeong newternaryblendstrategybasedonaverticallyselfassembledpassivationlayerenablingefficientandphotostableinvertedorganicsolarcells
AT aniketrana newternaryblendstrategybasedonaverticallyselfassembledpassivationlayerenablingefficientandphotostableinvertedorganicsolarcells
AT juhyeonkim newternaryblendstrategybasedonaverticallyselfassembledpassivationlayerenablingefficientandphotostableinvertedorganicsolarcells
AT depingqian newternaryblendstrategybasedonaverticallyselfassembledpassivationlayerenablingefficientandphotostableinvertedorganicsolarcells
AT kiyoungpark newternaryblendstrategybasedonaverticallyselfassembledpassivationlayerenablingefficientandphotostableinvertedorganicsolarcells
AT junhojang newternaryblendstrategybasedonaverticallyselfassembledpassivationlayerenablingefficientandphotostableinvertedorganicsolarcells
AT joelluke newternaryblendstrategybasedonaverticallyselfassembledpassivationlayerenablingefficientandphotostableinvertedorganicsolarcells
AT sooncheolkwon newternaryblendstrategybasedonaverticallyselfassembledpassivationlayerenablingefficientandphotostableinvertedorganicsolarcells
AT jehankim newternaryblendstrategybasedonaverticallyselfassembledpassivationlayerenablingefficientandphotostableinvertedorganicsolarcells
AT pabitrashakyatuladhar newternaryblendstrategybasedonaverticallyselfassembledpassivationlayerenablingefficientandphotostableinvertedorganicsolarcells
AT jiseonkim newternaryblendstrategybasedonaverticallyselfassembledpassivationlayerenablingefficientandphotostableinvertedorganicsolarcells
AT kwangheelee newternaryblendstrategybasedonaverticallyselfassembledpassivationlayerenablingefficientandphotostableinvertedorganicsolarcells
AT jamesrdurrant newternaryblendstrategybasedonaverticallyselfassembledpassivationlayerenablingefficientandphotostableinvertedorganicsolarcells
AT hongkyukang newternaryblendstrategybasedonaverticallyselfassembledpassivationlayerenablingefficientandphotostableinvertedorganicsolarcells