Surface microhardness of nanohybrid and microhybrid composite resins light cured at different distances

Objective: This study aimed to compare the surface microhardness of a nanohybrid and a microhybrid resin composite light-cured at two different distances.Methods: A total of 40 disc specimens were prepared for this in vitro experiment; 20 from a nanohybrid composite resin (Filtek P60; 3M ESPE) and 2...

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Main Authors: Zuloeta-Navarro Luz Clarita, Orrego-Ferreyros Luis Alexander
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Dental Materials and Techniques
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jdmt.mums.ac.ir/article_23539_75ad2deb7f9c546ba878e1127470d21c.pdf
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author Zuloeta-Navarro Luz Clarita
Orrego-Ferreyros Luis Alexander
author_facet Zuloeta-Navarro Luz Clarita
Orrego-Ferreyros Luis Alexander
author_sort Zuloeta-Navarro Luz Clarita
collection DOAJ
description Objective: This study aimed to compare the surface microhardness of a nanohybrid and a microhybrid resin composite light-cured at two different distances.Methods: A total of 40 disc specimens were prepared for this in vitro experiment; 20 from a nanohybrid composite resin (Filtek P60; 3M ESPE) and 20 from a microhybrid composite resin (Filtek Z250; 3M ESPE). Each group was divided into two equal subgroups (n=10), based on the distance between the light-curing device and the composite surface (either 2 or 4 mm). After 24 hours of curing, the teeth underwent the microhardness test to determine the Vickers hardness number (VHN) at the surface. The data were subjected to statistical analysis using a two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) at the significance level of P<0.05.Results: The nanohybrid resin composite showed higher microhardness values than the microhybrid resin at both 2 mm and 4 mm distances, although the difference between the two groups was only significant at the distance of 4 mm (P = 0.017). No significant difference was observed in the nanohybrid composite resin between the two curing distances (P = 0.151). However, the hardness of the microhybrid composite decreased significantly with increasing the curing distance from 2 to 4 mm (P = 0.015).Conclusions: This study reveals that light-curing distance significantly affects the microhardness of microhybrid composite resin. The nanohybrid composite showed comparable hardness up to the distance of 4 mm, indicating its suitability to be used in situations where a close curing distance cannot be achieved.
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spelling doaj.art-38cb012d722f4079a4d1369fc01df87d2024-01-09T10:12:50ZengMashhad University of Medical SciencesJournal of Dental Materials and Techniques2322-41502252-03172023-12-0112417517910.22038/jdmt.2023.74098.158123539Surface microhardness of nanohybrid and microhybrid composite resins light cured at different distancesZuloeta-Navarro Luz Clarita0Orrego-Ferreyros Luis Alexander1Private Practice, Chiclayo, Peru.Clinical Epidemiology Unit, School of Medicine, Cayetano Heredia University, Lima, Peru.Objective: This study aimed to compare the surface microhardness of a nanohybrid and a microhybrid resin composite light-cured at two different distances.Methods: A total of 40 disc specimens were prepared for this in vitro experiment; 20 from a nanohybrid composite resin (Filtek P60; 3M ESPE) and 20 from a microhybrid composite resin (Filtek Z250; 3M ESPE). Each group was divided into two equal subgroups (n=10), based on the distance between the light-curing device and the composite surface (either 2 or 4 mm). After 24 hours of curing, the teeth underwent the microhardness test to determine the Vickers hardness number (VHN) at the surface. The data were subjected to statistical analysis using a two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) at the significance level of P<0.05.Results: The nanohybrid resin composite showed higher microhardness values than the microhybrid resin at both 2 mm and 4 mm distances, although the difference between the two groups was only significant at the distance of 4 mm (P = 0.017). No significant difference was observed in the nanohybrid composite resin between the two curing distances (P = 0.151). However, the hardness of the microhybrid composite decreased significantly with increasing the curing distance from 2 to 4 mm (P = 0.015).Conclusions: This study reveals that light-curing distance significantly affects the microhardness of microhybrid composite resin. The nanohybrid composite showed comparable hardness up to the distance of 4 mm, indicating its suitability to be used in situations where a close curing distance cannot be achieved.https://jdmt.mums.ac.ir/article_23539_75ad2deb7f9c546ba878e1127470d21c.pdfcomposite resinscuring lightshardness testmicrohybrid compositenanohybrid compositerestorative treatment
spellingShingle Zuloeta-Navarro Luz Clarita
Orrego-Ferreyros Luis Alexander
Surface microhardness of nanohybrid and microhybrid composite resins light cured at different distances
Journal of Dental Materials and Techniques
composite resins
curing lights
hardness test
microhybrid composite
nanohybrid composite
restorative treatment
title Surface microhardness of nanohybrid and microhybrid composite resins light cured at different distances
title_full Surface microhardness of nanohybrid and microhybrid composite resins light cured at different distances
title_fullStr Surface microhardness of nanohybrid and microhybrid composite resins light cured at different distances
title_full_unstemmed Surface microhardness of nanohybrid and microhybrid composite resins light cured at different distances
title_short Surface microhardness of nanohybrid and microhybrid composite resins light cured at different distances
title_sort surface microhardness of nanohybrid and microhybrid composite resins light cured at different distances
topic composite resins
curing lights
hardness test
microhybrid composite
nanohybrid composite
restorative treatment
url https://jdmt.mums.ac.ir/article_23539_75ad2deb7f9c546ba878e1127470d21c.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT zuloetanavarroluzclarita surfacemicrohardnessofnanohybridandmicrohybridcompositeresinslightcuredatdifferentdistances
AT orregoferreyrosluisalexander surfacemicrohardnessofnanohybridandmicrohybridcompositeresinslightcuredatdifferentdistances