Estimation of Pubertal Growth Spurt Parameters in Children and Adolescents Living at Moderate Altitude in Colombia

ObjectiveKnowledge of the biological parameters of pubertal growth spurt allows verification of secular changes and exploration of the timing of puberty. The aim of the study was to estimate final height, age at peak height velocity (APHV), and peak height velocity PHV (cm/y) in children and adolesc...

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Main Authors: Marco Antonio Cossio-Bolaños, Ruben Vidal-Espinoza, Juan Minango-Negrete, Pedro R. Olivares, Luis Urzua-Alul, Luis Felipe Castelli Correia de Campos, Jose Fuentes-López, Lucila Sanchez-Macedo, Edilberto Diaz-Bonilla, Claudia Torres-Galvis, Rossana Gomez-Campos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Endocrinology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2021.718292/full
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author Marco Antonio Cossio-Bolaños
Ruben Vidal-Espinoza
Juan Minango-Negrete
Pedro R. Olivares
Pedro R. Olivares
Luis Urzua-Alul
Luis Felipe Castelli Correia de Campos
Jose Fuentes-López
Lucila Sanchez-Macedo
Edilberto Diaz-Bonilla
Claudia Torres-Galvis
Rossana Gomez-Campos
author_facet Marco Antonio Cossio-Bolaños
Ruben Vidal-Espinoza
Juan Minango-Negrete
Pedro R. Olivares
Pedro R. Olivares
Luis Urzua-Alul
Luis Felipe Castelli Correia de Campos
Jose Fuentes-López
Lucila Sanchez-Macedo
Edilberto Diaz-Bonilla
Claudia Torres-Galvis
Rossana Gomez-Campos
author_sort Marco Antonio Cossio-Bolaños
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveKnowledge of the biological parameters of pubertal growth spurt allows verification of secular changes and exploration of the timing of puberty. The aim of the study was to estimate final height, age at peak height velocity (APHV), and peak height velocity PHV (cm/y) in children and adolescents living at moderate altitude in Colombia.MethodsA cross-sectional study was designed in 2.295 schoolchildren from Bogotá (Colombia) with an age range from 5.0 to 18.9 years. Height (cm) was assessed. Preece–Baines model 1 (1PB) was used to make inferences about mathematical and biological parameters.ResultsThe five mathematical parameters estimated in general have reflected quality in the fit to the model, reflecting a small residual error. Final height was reached in boys at 170.8 ± 0.4 cm and in girls at 157.9 ± 0.2 cm. APHV was estimated at 12.71 ± 0.1 years in boys and 10.4 ± 0.2 years in girls. Girls reached APHV 2.2 years earlier than boys. In relation to PHV (cm/y), boys reached higher growth speed in height (7.4 ± 0.4 cm/y), and in girls it was (7.0 ± 0.2 cm/y).ConclusionIt was determined that final height was reached at 170.8 ± 0.4 cm in boys and 157.9 ± 0.2 cm in girls, and APHV (years) and PHV (cm/ye) were reached relatively early and with average peak velocity similar to Asian and Western populations. A large-scale longitudinal study is needed to confirm these findings.
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spelling doaj.art-38cfa438481046adb41a897217955b962022-12-21T18:35:06ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Endocrinology1664-23922021-09-011210.3389/fendo.2021.718292718292Estimation of Pubertal Growth Spurt Parameters in Children and Adolescents Living at Moderate Altitude in ColombiaMarco Antonio Cossio-Bolaños0Ruben Vidal-Espinoza1Juan Minango-Negrete2Pedro R. Olivares3Pedro R. Olivares4Luis Urzua-Alul5Luis Felipe Castelli Correia de Campos6Jose Fuentes-López7Lucila Sanchez-Macedo8Edilberto Diaz-Bonilla9Claudia Torres-Galvis10Rossana Gomez-Campos11Department of Physical Activity Sciences, Faculty of Education Sciences, Catholic University of the Maule, Talca, ChileUniversidad Católica Silva Henríquez, Santiago, ChileInstituto Superior Universitario Rumiñahui, Sangolqui, Quito, EcuadorFaculty of Education, Psychology and Sport Sciences University of Huelva, Huelva, SpainEFISAL Research Group, Universidad Autonoma de Chile, Talca, ChileEscuela de Kinesiología, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tomás, Santiago, ChileDepartment of Education Sciences, Faculty of Education and Humanities, University of Bío Bío, Chillan, ChileInstituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Educación (IICE), Universidad Nacional del Altiplano de Puno, Puno, PerúInstituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Educación (IICE), Universidad Nacional del Altiplano de Puno, Puno, PerúUniversidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, ColombiaUniversidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, Colombia0Department of Educational Diversity and Inclusivity, Catholic University of the Maule, Talca, ChileObjectiveKnowledge of the biological parameters of pubertal growth spurt allows verification of secular changes and exploration of the timing of puberty. The aim of the study was to estimate final height, age at peak height velocity (APHV), and peak height velocity PHV (cm/y) in children and adolescents living at moderate altitude in Colombia.MethodsA cross-sectional study was designed in 2.295 schoolchildren from Bogotá (Colombia) with an age range from 5.0 to 18.9 years. Height (cm) was assessed. Preece–Baines model 1 (1PB) was used to make inferences about mathematical and biological parameters.ResultsThe five mathematical parameters estimated in general have reflected quality in the fit to the model, reflecting a small residual error. Final height was reached in boys at 170.8 ± 0.4 cm and in girls at 157.9 ± 0.2 cm. APHV was estimated at 12.71 ± 0.1 years in boys and 10.4 ± 0.2 years in girls. Girls reached APHV 2.2 years earlier than boys. In relation to PHV (cm/y), boys reached higher growth speed in height (7.4 ± 0.4 cm/y), and in girls it was (7.0 ± 0.2 cm/y).ConclusionIt was determined that final height was reached at 170.8 ± 0.4 cm in boys and 157.9 ± 0.2 cm in girls, and APHV (years) and PHV (cm/ye) were reached relatively early and with average peak velocity similar to Asian and Western populations. A large-scale longitudinal study is needed to confirm these findings.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2021.718292/fullgrowth velocitystaturefinal heightPreece–Baines functionchildren
spellingShingle Marco Antonio Cossio-Bolaños
Ruben Vidal-Espinoza
Juan Minango-Negrete
Pedro R. Olivares
Pedro R. Olivares
Luis Urzua-Alul
Luis Felipe Castelli Correia de Campos
Jose Fuentes-López
Lucila Sanchez-Macedo
Edilberto Diaz-Bonilla
Claudia Torres-Galvis
Rossana Gomez-Campos
Estimation of Pubertal Growth Spurt Parameters in Children and Adolescents Living at Moderate Altitude in Colombia
Frontiers in Endocrinology
growth velocity
stature
final height
Preece–Baines function
children
title Estimation of Pubertal Growth Spurt Parameters in Children and Adolescents Living at Moderate Altitude in Colombia
title_full Estimation of Pubertal Growth Spurt Parameters in Children and Adolescents Living at Moderate Altitude in Colombia
title_fullStr Estimation of Pubertal Growth Spurt Parameters in Children and Adolescents Living at Moderate Altitude in Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of Pubertal Growth Spurt Parameters in Children and Adolescents Living at Moderate Altitude in Colombia
title_short Estimation of Pubertal Growth Spurt Parameters in Children and Adolescents Living at Moderate Altitude in Colombia
title_sort estimation of pubertal growth spurt parameters in children and adolescents living at moderate altitude in colombia
topic growth velocity
stature
final height
Preece–Baines function
children
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2021.718292/full
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