Forming a Flanged Hole When Quenching Press-Hardened Steel for Mechanical Fastening
The recent stringent regulations on vehicle safety and reducing CO<sub>2</sub> emissions have led to a continuous increase in the application of press-hardened steel (PHS) in automobiles. Similar to other high-strength steels, assembling PHS components using the common welding techniques...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-04-01
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| Series: | Metals |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/5/721 |
| _version_ | 1827693905041162240 |
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| author | Yongjun Jeon Hyunseok Choi Dongearn Kim |
| author_facet | Yongjun Jeon Hyunseok Choi Dongearn Kim |
| author_sort | Yongjun Jeon |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The recent stringent regulations on vehicle safety and reducing CO<sub>2</sub> emissions have led to a continuous increase in the application of press-hardened steel (PHS) in automobiles. Similar to other high-strength steels, assembling PHS components using the common welding techniques employed in automotive production lines is significantly difficult because of the surface coating layers and the additives within. This difficulty in post-processing, attributed to its high strength, also limits the mechanical fastening of PHS components. Therefore, this study aims to develop a process for forming a structure enabling mechanical fastening by sequentially applying piercing and hole-flanging operations during the hot stamping process. Our experimental apparatus was designed to perform the hole-flanging operation after the piercing operation within a single stroke at a specific temperature during the quenching process of PHS. At high temperatures of 440 °C or higher, the hole-flanging process was conducted in a direction opposite to that of the piercing operation for creating the pilot hole. An extruded collar with a height of 8.0 mm and a diameter of 17.5 mm was achieved, which is hole expansion ratio(HER) of 82.5%. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T11:53:52Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-38d00728377f4d3395528b0045e69646 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2075-4701 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T11:53:52Z |
| publishDate | 2021-04-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Metals |
| spelling | doaj.art-38d00728377f4d3395528b0045e696462023-11-21T17:29:36ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012021-04-0111572110.3390/met11050721Forming a Flanged Hole When Quenching Press-Hardened Steel for Mechanical FasteningYongjun Jeon0Hyunseok Choi1Dongearn Kim2Shape Manufacturing R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Incheon 21999, KoreaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, KoreaShape Manufacturing R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Incheon 21999, KoreaThe recent stringent regulations on vehicle safety and reducing CO<sub>2</sub> emissions have led to a continuous increase in the application of press-hardened steel (PHS) in automobiles. Similar to other high-strength steels, assembling PHS components using the common welding techniques employed in automotive production lines is significantly difficult because of the surface coating layers and the additives within. This difficulty in post-processing, attributed to its high strength, also limits the mechanical fastening of PHS components. Therefore, this study aims to develop a process for forming a structure enabling mechanical fastening by sequentially applying piercing and hole-flanging operations during the hot stamping process. Our experimental apparatus was designed to perform the hole-flanging operation after the piercing operation within a single stroke at a specific temperature during the quenching process of PHS. At high temperatures of 440 °C or higher, the hole-flanging process was conducted in a direction opposite to that of the piercing operation for creating the pilot hole. An extruded collar with a height of 8.0 mm and a diameter of 17.5 mm was achieved, which is hole expansion ratio(HER) of 82.5%.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/5/721press-hardened steelhole-flangingwarm piercinghole expansion ratiomechanical fastening |
| spellingShingle | Yongjun Jeon Hyunseok Choi Dongearn Kim Forming a Flanged Hole When Quenching Press-Hardened Steel for Mechanical Fastening Metals press-hardened steel hole-flanging warm piercing hole expansion ratio mechanical fastening |
| title | Forming a Flanged Hole When Quenching Press-Hardened Steel for Mechanical Fastening |
| title_full | Forming a Flanged Hole When Quenching Press-Hardened Steel for Mechanical Fastening |
| title_fullStr | Forming a Flanged Hole When Quenching Press-Hardened Steel for Mechanical Fastening |
| title_full_unstemmed | Forming a Flanged Hole When Quenching Press-Hardened Steel for Mechanical Fastening |
| title_short | Forming a Flanged Hole When Quenching Press-Hardened Steel for Mechanical Fastening |
| title_sort | forming a flanged hole when quenching press hardened steel for mechanical fastening |
| topic | press-hardened steel hole-flanging warm piercing hole expansion ratio mechanical fastening |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/5/721 |
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