Association of Type D personality and mild cognitive impairment in patients with hypertension
ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate the association between Type D personality and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in patients with hypertension.MethodsA total of 324 subjects with hypertension were included in the study. All of them completed questionnaires on demographic characteristics...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-11-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Psychology |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.974430/full |
| _version_ | 1798017971265732608 |
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| author | Qingfang Ye Qingfang Ye Li Liu Yini Wang Ling Li Zhengjun Wang Guojie Liu Ping Lin Qiujie Li |
| author_facet | Qingfang Ye Qingfang Ye Li Liu Yini Wang Ling Li Zhengjun Wang Guojie Liu Ping Lin Qiujie Li |
| author_sort | Qingfang Ye |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate the association between Type D personality and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in patients with hypertension.MethodsA total of 324 subjects with hypertension were included in the study. All of them completed questionnaires on demographic characteristics, Type D personality Scale, Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). The Type D personality effect was analyzed as both dichotomous and continuous methods.ResultsThe incidence of MCI was 56.5% in hypertensive individuals. Type D personality presenting as a dichotomous construct was an independent risk factor of MCI (odds ratio [OR] = 2.814, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.577–5.021, p < 0.001), after adjusting for ages, sex and some clinical factors. Meanwhile, main effect of negative affectivity component was independently related to the prevalence of MCI (OR = 1.087, 95%CI = 1.014–1.165, p = 0.019). However, associations between the main effect of social inhibition component (OR = 1.011, 95%CI = 0.924–1.107, p = 0.811) as well as the interaction of negative affectivity and social inhibition (OR = 1.013, 95%CI = 0.996–1.030, p = 0.127) with MCI were not found.ConclusionThe findings suggest that Type D personality is strongly associated with MCI in patients with hypertension. The negative affectivity component of the Type D appears to drive the correlations between Type D and MCI. These findings provide new ideas for studying the mechanisms underlying the relationship between personality and cognitive decline in hypertensive individuals. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T16:16:18Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-38d2947bc52f472299bb3f1e39047fcb |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1664-1078 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T16:16:18Z |
| publishDate | 2022-11-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Psychology |
| spelling | doaj.art-38d2947bc52f472299bb3f1e39047fcb2022-12-22T04:14:32ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782022-11-011310.3389/fpsyg.2022.974430974430Association of Type D personality and mild cognitive impairment in patients with hypertensionQingfang Ye0Qingfang Ye1Li Liu2Yini Wang3Ling Li4Zhengjun Wang5Guojie Liu6Ping Lin7Qiujie Li8College of Nursing of Harbin Medical University, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, ChinaDepartment of Basic Nursing, School of Nursing, Harbin Medical University, Daqing, ChinaDepartment of Basic Nursing, School of Nursing, Harbin Medical University, Daqing, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, ChinaDepartment of Basic Nursing, School of Nursing, Harbin Medical University, Daqing, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, ChinaCollege of Nursing of Harbin Medical University, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, ChinaObjectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate the association between Type D personality and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in patients with hypertension.MethodsA total of 324 subjects with hypertension were included in the study. All of them completed questionnaires on demographic characteristics, Type D personality Scale, Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). The Type D personality effect was analyzed as both dichotomous and continuous methods.ResultsThe incidence of MCI was 56.5% in hypertensive individuals. Type D personality presenting as a dichotomous construct was an independent risk factor of MCI (odds ratio [OR] = 2.814, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.577–5.021, p < 0.001), after adjusting for ages, sex and some clinical factors. Meanwhile, main effect of negative affectivity component was independently related to the prevalence of MCI (OR = 1.087, 95%CI = 1.014–1.165, p = 0.019). However, associations between the main effect of social inhibition component (OR = 1.011, 95%CI = 0.924–1.107, p = 0.811) as well as the interaction of negative affectivity and social inhibition (OR = 1.013, 95%CI = 0.996–1.030, p = 0.127) with MCI were not found.ConclusionThe findings suggest that Type D personality is strongly associated with MCI in patients with hypertension. The negative affectivity component of the Type D appears to drive the correlations between Type D and MCI. These findings provide new ideas for studying the mechanisms underlying the relationship between personality and cognitive decline in hypertensive individuals.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.974430/fullhypertensionmild cognitive impairmentType D personalitymedication adherencenegative affectivity |
| spellingShingle | Qingfang Ye Qingfang Ye Li Liu Yini Wang Ling Li Zhengjun Wang Guojie Liu Ping Lin Qiujie Li Association of Type D personality and mild cognitive impairment in patients with hypertension Frontiers in Psychology hypertension mild cognitive impairment Type D personality medication adherence negative affectivity |
| title | Association of Type D personality and mild cognitive impairment in patients with hypertension |
| title_full | Association of Type D personality and mild cognitive impairment in patients with hypertension |
| title_fullStr | Association of Type D personality and mild cognitive impairment in patients with hypertension |
| title_full_unstemmed | Association of Type D personality and mild cognitive impairment in patients with hypertension |
| title_short | Association of Type D personality and mild cognitive impairment in patients with hypertension |
| title_sort | association of type d personality and mild cognitive impairment in patients with hypertension |
| topic | hypertension mild cognitive impairment Type D personality medication adherence negative affectivity |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.974430/full |
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