Investigation of Sensible Cooling Performance in the Case of an Air Handling Unit System with Indirect Evaporative Cooling: Indirect Evaporative Cooling Effects for the Additional Cooling System of Buildings

Previous studies have shown that the amount of energy consumed by mechanical cooling can be significantly reduced by the indirect evaporative cooling (IEC) process. By increasing the heat recovery efficiency of air handling units (AHUs), sensible cooling performance can be achieved with the IEC proc...

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Main Authors: Attila Kostyák, Szabolcs Szekeres, Imre Csáky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/7/1800
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author Attila Kostyák
Szabolcs Szekeres
Imre Csáky
author_facet Attila Kostyák
Szabolcs Szekeres
Imre Csáky
author_sort Attila Kostyák
collection DOAJ
description Previous studies have shown that the amount of energy consumed by mechanical cooling can be significantly reduced by the indirect evaporative cooling (IEC) process. By increasing the heat recovery efficiency of air handling units (AHUs), sensible cooling performance can be achieved with the IEC process for a significant part of the cooling season. This study determined the sensible cooling performance under which outdoor air conditions can be achieved. With IEC, the indoor humidity load cannot be adequately managed and must be solved by a supplementary cooling system, which may require additional cooling energy. This study shows the effect of the set indoor humidity on the amount of cooling energy required. The increase in energy consumption of the supplementary cooling system has been determined by simulation and for which indoor air conditions the amount of cooling energy used can be optimized if only IEC cooling is used in the air handling unit.
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spelling doaj.art-38d59598ac644ad089c565b2599584ef2023-11-18T18:39:08ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092023-07-01137180010.3390/buildings13071800Investigation of Sensible Cooling Performance in the Case of an Air Handling Unit System with Indirect Evaporative Cooling: Indirect Evaporative Cooling Effects for the Additional Cooling System of BuildingsAttila Kostyák0Szabolcs Szekeres1Imre Csáky2Department of Building Services and Building Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Debrecen, Ótemető Str. 2-4, 4028 Debrecen, HungaryDepartment of Building Services and Building Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Debrecen, Ótemető Str. 2-4, 4028 Debrecen, HungaryDepartment of Building Services and Building Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Debrecen, Ótemető Str. 2-4, 4028 Debrecen, HungaryPrevious studies have shown that the amount of energy consumed by mechanical cooling can be significantly reduced by the indirect evaporative cooling (IEC) process. By increasing the heat recovery efficiency of air handling units (AHUs), sensible cooling performance can be achieved with the IEC process for a significant part of the cooling season. This study determined the sensible cooling performance under which outdoor air conditions can be achieved. With IEC, the indoor humidity load cannot be adequately managed and must be solved by a supplementary cooling system, which may require additional cooling energy. This study shows the effect of the set indoor humidity on the amount of cooling energy required. The increase in energy consumption of the supplementary cooling system has been determined by simulation and for which indoor air conditions the amount of cooling energy used can be optimized if only IEC cooling is used in the air handling unit.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/7/1800indirect evaporative coolingevaporative coolingair handling unitcooling systemcooling energyheat recovery
spellingShingle Attila Kostyák
Szabolcs Szekeres
Imre Csáky
Investigation of Sensible Cooling Performance in the Case of an Air Handling Unit System with Indirect Evaporative Cooling: Indirect Evaporative Cooling Effects for the Additional Cooling System of Buildings
Buildings
indirect evaporative cooling
evaporative cooling
air handling unit
cooling system
cooling energy
heat recovery
title Investigation of Sensible Cooling Performance in the Case of an Air Handling Unit System with Indirect Evaporative Cooling: Indirect Evaporative Cooling Effects for the Additional Cooling System of Buildings
title_full Investigation of Sensible Cooling Performance in the Case of an Air Handling Unit System with Indirect Evaporative Cooling: Indirect Evaporative Cooling Effects for the Additional Cooling System of Buildings
title_fullStr Investigation of Sensible Cooling Performance in the Case of an Air Handling Unit System with Indirect Evaporative Cooling: Indirect Evaporative Cooling Effects for the Additional Cooling System of Buildings
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of Sensible Cooling Performance in the Case of an Air Handling Unit System with Indirect Evaporative Cooling: Indirect Evaporative Cooling Effects for the Additional Cooling System of Buildings
title_short Investigation of Sensible Cooling Performance in the Case of an Air Handling Unit System with Indirect Evaporative Cooling: Indirect Evaporative Cooling Effects for the Additional Cooling System of Buildings
title_sort investigation of sensible cooling performance in the case of an air handling unit system with indirect evaporative cooling indirect evaporative cooling effects for the additional cooling system of buildings
topic indirect evaporative cooling
evaporative cooling
air handling unit
cooling system
cooling energy
heat recovery
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/7/1800
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AT szabolcsszekeres investigationofsensiblecoolingperformanceinthecaseofanairhandlingunitsystemwithindirectevaporativecoolingindirectevaporativecoolingeffectsfortheadditionalcoolingsystemofbuildings
AT imrecsaky investigationofsensiblecoolingperformanceinthecaseofanairhandlingunitsystemwithindirectevaporativecoolingindirectevaporativecoolingeffectsfortheadditionalcoolingsystemofbuildings