COVID-19: Modeling, Prediction, and Control

The newly emerging severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), also known as COVID-19, has been recognized as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on 11th March 2020. There are many unknowns about this virus to date and no vaccine or conclusive treatment due to the lac...

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Main Authors: Ahmad Bani Younes, Zeaid Hasan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/11/3666
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author Ahmad Bani Younes
Zeaid Hasan
author_facet Ahmad Bani Younes
Zeaid Hasan
author_sort Ahmad Bani Younes
collection DOAJ
description The newly emerging severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), also known as COVID-19, has been recognized as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on 11th March 2020. There are many unknowns about this virus to date and no vaccine or conclusive treatment due to the lack of understanding of its pathogenesis and proliferation pathways which are unknown and cannot be traced. The prime objective is to stop its spread worldwide. This article aims to provide predictions of its spread using a stochastic Lotka–Volterra model coupled with an extended Kalman Filter (EKF) algorithm to model the COVID-19 dynamics. Our results show the feasibility of utilizing this model for predicting the spread of the virus and the ability of different control measures (e.g., social distancing) on reducing the number of affected people.
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spelling doaj.art-38d6b84643c04539b76a43bc400a86682023-11-20T01:44:29ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-05-011011366610.3390/app10113666COVID-19: Modeling, Prediction, and ControlAhmad Bani Younes0Zeaid Hasan1Assistant Professor, Aerospace Engineering, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, CA 92182-1308, USAAdjunct Faculty, National University, San Diego, CA 92123, USAThe newly emerging severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), also known as COVID-19, has been recognized as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on 11th March 2020. There are many unknowns about this virus to date and no vaccine or conclusive treatment due to the lack of understanding of its pathogenesis and proliferation pathways which are unknown and cannot be traced. The prime objective is to stop its spread worldwide. This article aims to provide predictions of its spread using a stochastic Lotka–Volterra model coupled with an extended Kalman Filter (EKF) algorithm to model the COVID-19 dynamics. Our results show the feasibility of utilizing this model for predicting the spread of the virus and the ability of different control measures (e.g., social distancing) on reducing the number of affected people.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/11/3666coronavirusLotka-VolterraKalman Filtermodelingepidemic
spellingShingle Ahmad Bani Younes
Zeaid Hasan
COVID-19: Modeling, Prediction, and Control
Applied Sciences
coronavirus
Lotka-Volterra
Kalman Filter
modeling
epidemic
title COVID-19: Modeling, Prediction, and Control
title_full COVID-19: Modeling, Prediction, and Control
title_fullStr COVID-19: Modeling, Prediction, and Control
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19: Modeling, Prediction, and Control
title_short COVID-19: Modeling, Prediction, and Control
title_sort covid 19 modeling prediction and control
topic coronavirus
Lotka-Volterra
Kalman Filter
modeling
epidemic
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/11/3666
work_keys_str_mv AT ahmadbaniyounes covid19modelingpredictionandcontrol
AT zeaidhasan covid19modelingpredictionandcontrol