How does divided attention hinder different stages of episodic memory retrieval?

Episodic memory retrieval is crucial for survival and can be impaired by divided attention. However, since memory retrieval consists of different stages, divided attention can impair each stage uniquely, leading to retrieval failures. It is important to acknowledge the multistage characteristics of...

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Main Authors: Nursena Ataseven, Nursima Ünver, Eren Günseli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:Current Research in Behavioral Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666518223000438
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author Nursena Ataseven
Nursima Ünver
Eren Günseli
author_facet Nursena Ataseven
Nursima Ünver
Eren Günseli
author_sort Nursena Ataseven
collection DOAJ
description Episodic memory retrieval is crucial for survival and can be impaired by divided attention. However, since memory retrieval consists of different stages, divided attention can impair each stage uniquely, leading to retrieval failures. It is important to acknowledge the multistage characteristics of episodic memory retrieval to understand the cognitive mechanisms that mediate the relationship between memory retrieval and divided attention. Here we attempt to unravel the role of divided attention in gating the access to long-term memories through its unique impact on a non-exhaustive list of six stages of a memory retrieval task: processing the retrieval cue, initiating a retrieval mode, searching for the target memory, reactivating the target LTM in WM, deciding on the accuracy of the retrieved content, and motor preparation to produce a response We describe how each stage might be affected by divided attention. To do so, we review not only studies on memory retrieval but also areas that constitute different stages described above given the lack of extensive research that explores the memory retrieval stages distinctively and the role of attention for each stage. We hope this work will contribute to carefully controlling and manipulating how different stages are affected by attention, which in turn will improve our understanding of the relationship between attention and memory retrieval.
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spelling doaj.art-38d8eb99c93d4d839335268c83df8b132023-12-12T04:36:44ZengElsevierCurrent Research in Behavioral Sciences2666-51822023-01-015100139How does divided attention hinder different stages of episodic memory retrieval?Nursena Ataseven0Nursima Ünver1Eren Günseli2Department of Psychology, Sabancı University, Istanbul, Turkey; Corresponding author.Department of Psychology, Sabancı University, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, CanadaDepartment of Psychology, Sabancı University, Istanbul, TurkeyEpisodic memory retrieval is crucial for survival and can be impaired by divided attention. However, since memory retrieval consists of different stages, divided attention can impair each stage uniquely, leading to retrieval failures. It is important to acknowledge the multistage characteristics of episodic memory retrieval to understand the cognitive mechanisms that mediate the relationship between memory retrieval and divided attention. Here we attempt to unravel the role of divided attention in gating the access to long-term memories through its unique impact on a non-exhaustive list of six stages of a memory retrieval task: processing the retrieval cue, initiating a retrieval mode, searching for the target memory, reactivating the target LTM in WM, deciding on the accuracy of the retrieved content, and motor preparation to produce a response We describe how each stage might be affected by divided attention. To do so, we review not only studies on memory retrieval but also areas that constitute different stages described above given the lack of extensive research that explores the memory retrieval stages distinctively and the role of attention for each stage. We hope this work will contribute to carefully controlling and manipulating how different stages are affected by attention, which in turn will improve our understanding of the relationship between attention and memory retrieval.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666518223000438Episodic memory retrievalDivided attentionRetrieval modeWorking memorySelective attention
spellingShingle Nursena Ataseven
Nursima Ünver
Eren Günseli
How does divided attention hinder different stages of episodic memory retrieval?
Current Research in Behavioral Sciences
Episodic memory retrieval
Divided attention
Retrieval mode
Working memory
Selective attention
title How does divided attention hinder different stages of episodic memory retrieval?
title_full How does divided attention hinder different stages of episodic memory retrieval?
title_fullStr How does divided attention hinder different stages of episodic memory retrieval?
title_full_unstemmed How does divided attention hinder different stages of episodic memory retrieval?
title_short How does divided attention hinder different stages of episodic memory retrieval?
title_sort how does divided attention hinder different stages of episodic memory retrieval
topic Episodic memory retrieval
Divided attention
Retrieval mode
Working memory
Selective attention
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666518223000438
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