Comparison of angiogenic potential in vitrified vs. slow frozen human ovarian tissue
Abstract Vitrification of ovarian tissue is a promising alternative approach to the traditional slow freezing method. Few empirical investigations have been conducted to determine the angiogenic profiles of these two freezing methods. In this study we aimed to answer the question whether one of the...
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Nature Portfolio
2023-08-01
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Series: | Scientific Reports |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-39920-x |
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author | Andreas Schallmoser Rebekka Einenkel Cara Färber Vanessa Hüren Norah Emrich Julia John Nicole Sänger |
author_facet | Andreas Schallmoser Rebekka Einenkel Cara Färber Vanessa Hüren Norah Emrich Julia John Nicole Sänger |
author_sort | Andreas Schallmoser |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Abstract Vitrification of ovarian tissue is a promising alternative approach to the traditional slow freezing method. Few empirical investigations have been conducted to determine the angiogenic profiles of these two freezing methods. In this study we aimed to answer the question whether one of the cryopreservation methods should be preferred based on the secretion of angiogenic factors. Tissue culture with reduced oxygen (5%) was conducted for 48 h with samples of fresh, slow frozen/thawed and vitrified/rapid warmed ovarian cortex tissue from 20 patients. From each patient, tissue was used in all three treatment groups. Tissue culture supernatants were determined regarding cytokine expression profiles of angiogenin, angiopoietin-2, epidermal growth factor, basic fibroblast growth factor, heparin binding epidermal growth factor, hepatocyte growth factor, Leptin, Platelet-derived growth factor B, placental growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor A via fluoroimmunoassay. Apoptotic changes were assessed by TUNEL staining of cryosections and supplemented by hematoxylin and eosin and proliferating cell nuclear antigen staining. Comparing the angiogenic expression profiles of vitrified/rapid warmed tissue with slow frozen/thawed tissue samples, no significant differences were observed. Detection of apoptotic DNA fragmentation via TUNEL indicated minor apoptotic profiles that were not significantly different comparing both cryopreservation methods. Vitrification of ovarian cortical tissue does not appear to impact negatively on the expression profile of angiogenic factors and may be regarded as an effective alternative approach to the traditional slow freezing method. |
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spelling | doaj.art-38e96f35ca3d4052b1bfd6eadb6fbffb2023-11-26T13:24:28ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-08-0113111010.1038/s41598-023-39920-xComparison of angiogenic potential in vitrified vs. slow frozen human ovarian tissueAndreas Schallmoser0Rebekka Einenkel1Cara Färber2Vanessa Hüren3Norah Emrich4Julia John5Nicole Sänger6Department of Gynecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, University Hospital of BonnDepartment of Gynecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, University Hospital of BonnDepartment of Gynecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, University Hospital of BonnDepartment of Gynecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, University Hospital of BonnDepartment of Gynecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, University Hospital of BonnDepartment of Gynecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, University Hospital of BonnDepartment of Gynecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, University Hospital of BonnAbstract Vitrification of ovarian tissue is a promising alternative approach to the traditional slow freezing method. Few empirical investigations have been conducted to determine the angiogenic profiles of these two freezing methods. In this study we aimed to answer the question whether one of the cryopreservation methods should be preferred based on the secretion of angiogenic factors. Tissue culture with reduced oxygen (5%) was conducted for 48 h with samples of fresh, slow frozen/thawed and vitrified/rapid warmed ovarian cortex tissue from 20 patients. From each patient, tissue was used in all three treatment groups. Tissue culture supernatants were determined regarding cytokine expression profiles of angiogenin, angiopoietin-2, epidermal growth factor, basic fibroblast growth factor, heparin binding epidermal growth factor, hepatocyte growth factor, Leptin, Platelet-derived growth factor B, placental growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor A via fluoroimmunoassay. Apoptotic changes were assessed by TUNEL staining of cryosections and supplemented by hematoxylin and eosin and proliferating cell nuclear antigen staining. Comparing the angiogenic expression profiles of vitrified/rapid warmed tissue with slow frozen/thawed tissue samples, no significant differences were observed. Detection of apoptotic DNA fragmentation via TUNEL indicated minor apoptotic profiles that were not significantly different comparing both cryopreservation methods. Vitrification of ovarian cortical tissue does not appear to impact negatively on the expression profile of angiogenic factors and may be regarded as an effective alternative approach to the traditional slow freezing method.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-39920-x |
spellingShingle | Andreas Schallmoser Rebekka Einenkel Cara Färber Vanessa Hüren Norah Emrich Julia John Nicole Sänger Comparison of angiogenic potential in vitrified vs. slow frozen human ovarian tissue Scientific Reports |
title | Comparison of angiogenic potential in vitrified vs. slow frozen human ovarian tissue |
title_full | Comparison of angiogenic potential in vitrified vs. slow frozen human ovarian tissue |
title_fullStr | Comparison of angiogenic potential in vitrified vs. slow frozen human ovarian tissue |
title_full_unstemmed | Comparison of angiogenic potential in vitrified vs. slow frozen human ovarian tissue |
title_short | Comparison of angiogenic potential in vitrified vs. slow frozen human ovarian tissue |
title_sort | comparison of angiogenic potential in vitrified vs slow frozen human ovarian tissue |
url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-39920-x |
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