Visualization of Record Swapping

Record Swapping is a statistical disclosure control technique widely used to secure the confidentiality of microdata obtained in surveys and censuses. It is one of the methods recommended by the Centre of Excellence on Statistical Disclosure Control of the European Union for the protection of data f...

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Main Authors: Jiří Novák, Jaroslav Sixta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Austrian Statistical Society 2024-01-01
Series:Austrian Journal of Statistics
Online Access:https://www.ajs.or.at/index.php/ajs/article/view/1466
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author Jiří Novák
Jaroslav Sixta
author_facet Jiří Novák
Jaroslav Sixta
author_sort Jiří Novák
collection DOAJ
description Record Swapping is a statistical disclosure control technique widely used to secure the confidentiality of microdata obtained in surveys and censuses. It is one of the methods recommended by the Centre of Excellence on Statistical Disclosure Control of the European Union for the protection of data from Census 2021. This method is based on the swapping of risk records between geographical areas. The analysis of perturbed microdata is usually done purely on numerical results, and only simplified schemes are used for general illustration. We wanted a comprehensive visualization, and therefore, we have prepared a~ visualization of record swapping based on Choropleth maps and Commuting Flow maps, also known as Origin-Destination maps. Choropleth maps use differing colours within predefined geographic areas to represent aggregated statistical data. Origin-Destination maps are widely used for visualization and a description of people commuting to work, but they can also be used to describe other indicators. We utilize these methods to visualize the swapping of records for individual statistical units (persons). This approach is demonstrated using microdata from the Population Census 2011 from the Czech Republic and synthetic Austrian EU-SILC data. The proposed visualization allows statistical offices and agencies to effectively evaluate the swapping process and the distribution of the records across geographical areas.
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spelling doaj.art-38f0170b515b4f4091c83a8286da33e32024-01-18T20:26:38ZengAustrian Statistical SocietyAustrian Journal of Statistics1026-597X2024-01-0153210.17713/ajs.v53i2.1466Visualization of Record SwappingJiří Novák0Jaroslav Sixta1Prague University of Economics and BusinessPrague University of Economics and BusinessRecord Swapping is a statistical disclosure control technique widely used to secure the confidentiality of microdata obtained in surveys and censuses. It is one of the methods recommended by the Centre of Excellence on Statistical Disclosure Control of the European Union for the protection of data from Census 2021. This method is based on the swapping of risk records between geographical areas. The analysis of perturbed microdata is usually done purely on numerical results, and only simplified schemes are used for general illustration. We wanted a comprehensive visualization, and therefore, we have prepared a~ visualization of record swapping based on Choropleth maps and Commuting Flow maps, also known as Origin-Destination maps. Choropleth maps use differing colours within predefined geographic areas to represent aggregated statistical data. Origin-Destination maps are widely used for visualization and a description of people commuting to work, but they can also be used to describe other indicators. We utilize these methods to visualize the swapping of records for individual statistical units (persons). This approach is demonstrated using microdata from the Population Census 2011 from the Czech Republic and synthetic Austrian EU-SILC data. The proposed visualization allows statistical offices and agencies to effectively evaluate the swapping process and the distribution of the records across geographical areas.https://www.ajs.or.at/index.php/ajs/article/view/1466
spellingShingle Jiří Novák
Jaroslav Sixta
Visualization of Record Swapping
Austrian Journal of Statistics
title Visualization of Record Swapping
title_full Visualization of Record Swapping
title_fullStr Visualization of Record Swapping
title_full_unstemmed Visualization of Record Swapping
title_short Visualization of Record Swapping
title_sort visualization of record swapping
url https://www.ajs.or.at/index.php/ajs/article/view/1466
work_keys_str_mv AT jirinovak visualizationofrecordswapping
AT jaroslavsixta visualizationofrecordswapping