Sedentist Epidemiology: COVID-19 Policies and Pastoral Mobility in Turkana County, Kenya

Authorities have often seen pastoralist mobility as a challenge for public health and veterinary disease control. While the movement of humans and animals can influence disease transmission, authorities often overlook the complexity of these epidemiological relations and ignore the ecological and ec...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cory Rodgers, Greta Semplici
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The White Horse Press 2023-09-01
Series:Nomadic Peoples
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/whp/np/2023/00000027/00000002/art00004
_version_ 1797658143607488512
author Cory Rodgers
Greta Semplici
author_facet Cory Rodgers
Greta Semplici
author_sort Cory Rodgers
collection DOAJ
description Authorities have often seen pastoralist mobility as a challenge for public health and veterinary disease control. While the movement of humans and animals can influence disease transmission, authorities often overlook the complexity of these epidemiological relations and ignore the ecological and economic trade-offs of restricting pastoral mobility. This study reviews the Covid-19 response at the border between Turkana County (Kenya) and Moroto District (Uganda), with particular focus on the Kenyan side. Drawing on interviews with Kenyan public health officials, NGOs’ practitioners and pastoral households, we examine the treatment of pastoralist mobility in the Covid-19 response. Our findings suggest that, while there is special attention to and investment in extending health services to pastoralists, most of the thinking focuses on their rural location and household dispersal, rather than their mobility. In fact, pastoral transhumance was at times treated as a threat to disease control and national public health while other forms of cross-border mobility continued. We apply the concept of ‘sedentist bias’ to suggest that this understanding of pastoral mobility has become entrenched in the technics of public health planning.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T17:54:53Z
format Article
id doaj.art-38f2848656f94900abac75293e90b09c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0822-7942
1752-2366
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T17:54:53Z
publishDate 2023-09-01
publisher The White Horse Press
record_format Article
series Nomadic Peoples
spelling doaj.art-38f2848656f94900abac75293e90b09c2023-10-17T13:11:38ZengThe White Horse PressNomadic Peoples0822-79421752-23662023-09-0127222124110.3197/np.2023.270204NP270204Sedentist Epidemiology: COVID-19 Policies and Pastoral Mobility in Turkana County, KenyaCory Rodgers0Greta Semplici1University of OxfordUniversity of TurinAuthorities have often seen pastoralist mobility as a challenge for public health and veterinary disease control. While the movement of humans and animals can influence disease transmission, authorities often overlook the complexity of these epidemiological relations and ignore the ecological and economic trade-offs of restricting pastoral mobility. This study reviews the Covid-19 response at the border between Turkana County (Kenya) and Moroto District (Uganda), with particular focus on the Kenyan side. Drawing on interviews with Kenyan public health officials, NGOs’ practitioners and pastoral households, we examine the treatment of pastoralist mobility in the Covid-19 response. Our findings suggest that, while there is special attention to and investment in extending health services to pastoralists, most of the thinking focuses on their rural location and household dispersal, rather than their mobility. In fact, pastoral transhumance was at times treated as a threat to disease control and national public health while other forms of cross-border mobility continued. We apply the concept of ‘sedentist bias’ to suggest that this understanding of pastoral mobility has become entrenched in the technics of public health planning.http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/whp/np/2023/00000027/00000002/art00004pastoralismpublic healthcovid-19borderssedentism
spellingShingle Cory Rodgers
Greta Semplici
Sedentist Epidemiology: COVID-19 Policies and Pastoral Mobility in Turkana County, Kenya
Nomadic Peoples
pastoralism
public health
covid-19
borders
sedentism
title Sedentist Epidemiology: COVID-19 Policies and Pastoral Mobility in Turkana County, Kenya
title_full Sedentist Epidemiology: COVID-19 Policies and Pastoral Mobility in Turkana County, Kenya
title_fullStr Sedentist Epidemiology: COVID-19 Policies and Pastoral Mobility in Turkana County, Kenya
title_full_unstemmed Sedentist Epidemiology: COVID-19 Policies and Pastoral Mobility in Turkana County, Kenya
title_short Sedentist Epidemiology: COVID-19 Policies and Pastoral Mobility in Turkana County, Kenya
title_sort sedentist epidemiology covid 19 policies and pastoral mobility in turkana county kenya
topic pastoralism
public health
covid-19
borders
sedentism
url http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/whp/np/2023/00000027/00000002/art00004
work_keys_str_mv AT coryrodgers sedentistepidemiologycovid19policiesandpastoralmobilityinturkanacountykenya
AT gretasemplici sedentistepidemiologycovid19policiesandpastoralmobilityinturkanacountykenya