Clinical Overview of Progressive Fibrotic Interstitial Lung Disease

Interstitial lung diseases (ILD) on the whole have variable prognoses, but there are those which manifest with fibrosis and are characterized by disease progression. Chief among these is idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, but other ILDs, including autoimmune ILD and chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis,...

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Main Author: Amy Hajari Case
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2022.858339/full
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author Amy Hajari Case
author_facet Amy Hajari Case
author_sort Amy Hajari Case
collection DOAJ
description Interstitial lung diseases (ILD) on the whole have variable prognoses, but there are those which manifest with fibrosis and are characterized by disease progression. Chief among these is idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, but other ILDs, including autoimmune ILD and chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis, may have a progressive fibrotic phenotype also. A usual interstitial pneumonia pattern of lung involvement is a prominent risk factor for such a course, suggesting shared fibrotic pathways that may be targeted by antifibrotic therapies. This brief review describes ILDs that are most commonly fibrotic, shared risk factors for development of PF-ILD, and evidence for antifibrotic use in their management.
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spelling doaj.art-38f6a8c51d6340d1bcf066a80de6f9512022-12-22T01:10:25ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Medicine2296-858X2022-03-01910.3389/fmed.2022.858339858339Clinical Overview of Progressive Fibrotic Interstitial Lung DiseaseAmy Hajari CaseInterstitial lung diseases (ILD) on the whole have variable prognoses, but there are those which manifest with fibrosis and are characterized by disease progression. Chief among these is idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, but other ILDs, including autoimmune ILD and chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis, may have a progressive fibrotic phenotype also. A usual interstitial pneumonia pattern of lung involvement is a prominent risk factor for such a course, suggesting shared fibrotic pathways that may be targeted by antifibrotic therapies. This brief review describes ILDs that are most commonly fibrotic, shared risk factors for development of PF-ILD, and evidence for antifibrotic use in their management.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2022.858339/fullpulmonary fibrosisinterstitial lung disease (ILD)connective tissue disease-associated ILDhypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP)antifibrotic
spellingShingle Amy Hajari Case
Clinical Overview of Progressive Fibrotic Interstitial Lung Disease
Frontiers in Medicine
pulmonary fibrosis
interstitial lung disease (ILD)
connective tissue disease-associated ILD
hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP)
antifibrotic
title Clinical Overview of Progressive Fibrotic Interstitial Lung Disease
title_full Clinical Overview of Progressive Fibrotic Interstitial Lung Disease
title_fullStr Clinical Overview of Progressive Fibrotic Interstitial Lung Disease
title_full_unstemmed Clinical Overview of Progressive Fibrotic Interstitial Lung Disease
title_short Clinical Overview of Progressive Fibrotic Interstitial Lung Disease
title_sort clinical overview of progressive fibrotic interstitial lung disease
topic pulmonary fibrosis
interstitial lung disease (ILD)
connective tissue disease-associated ILD
hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP)
antifibrotic
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2022.858339/full
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