A Survey on Big Data in Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics

Patients, hospitals, sensors, researchers, providers, phones, and healthcare organisations are producing enormous amounts of data in both the healthcare and drug detection sectors. The real challenge in these sectors is to find, investigate, manage, and collect information from patients in order to...

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Main Authors: Krithika Latha Bhaskaran, Richard Sakyi Osei, Evans Kotei, Eric Yaw Agbezuge, Carlos Ankora, Ernest D. Ganaa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Big Data and Cognitive Computing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/6/4/161
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author Krithika Latha Bhaskaran
Richard Sakyi Osei
Evans Kotei
Eric Yaw Agbezuge
Carlos Ankora
Ernest D. Ganaa
author_facet Krithika Latha Bhaskaran
Richard Sakyi Osei
Evans Kotei
Eric Yaw Agbezuge
Carlos Ankora
Ernest D. Ganaa
author_sort Krithika Latha Bhaskaran
collection DOAJ
description Patients, hospitals, sensors, researchers, providers, phones, and healthcare organisations are producing enormous amounts of data in both the healthcare and drug detection sectors. The real challenge in these sectors is to find, investigate, manage, and collect information from patients in order to make their lives easier and healthier, not only in terms of formulating new therapies and understanding diseases, but also to predict the results at earlier stages and make effective decisions. The volumes of data available in the fields of pharmacology, toxicology, and pharmaceutics are constantly increasing. These increases are driven by advances in technology, which allow for the analysis of ever-larger data sets. Big Data (BD) has the potential to transform drug development and safety testing by providing new insights into the effects of drugs on human health. However, harnessing this potential involves several challenges, including the need for specialised skills and infrastructure. In this survey, we explore how BD approaches are currently being used in the pharmacology, toxicology, and pharmaceutics fields; in particular, we highlight how researchers have applied BD in pharmacology, toxicology, and pharmaceutics to address various challenges and establish solutions. A comparative analysis helps to trace the implementation of big data in the fields of pharmacology, toxicology, and pharmaceutics. Certain relevant limitations and directions for future research are emphasised. The pharmacology, toxicology, and pharmaceutics fields are still at an early stage of BD adoption, and there are many research challenges to be overcome, in order to effectively employ BD to address specific issues.
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spelling doaj.art-38ff1b51467e40c7a7c9705f990211972023-11-24T13:18:22ZengMDPI AGBig Data and Cognitive Computing2504-22892022-12-016416110.3390/bdcc6040161A Survey on Big Data in Pharmacology, Toxicology and PharmaceuticsKrithika Latha Bhaskaran0Richard Sakyi Osei1Evans Kotei2Eric Yaw Agbezuge3Carlos Ankora4Ernest D. Ganaa5School of Information Technology and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, IndiaInformation and Communication Technology Department, Faculty of Applied Science and Technology, Dr. Hilla Limann Technical University, Wa P.O. Box 553, GhanaComputer Science Department, Faculty of Applied Science, Kumasi Campus, Kumasi Technical University, Kumasi 00233, GhanaComputer Science Department, Faculty of Applied Science, Kumasi Campus, Kumasi Technical University, Kumasi 00233, GhanaDepartment of Computer Science, Faculty of Applied Sciences and Technology, Ho Technical University, Ho P.O. Box HP 217, GhanaInformation and Communication Technology Department, Faculty of Applied Science and Technology, Dr. Hilla Limann Technical University, Wa P.O. Box 553, GhanaPatients, hospitals, sensors, researchers, providers, phones, and healthcare organisations are producing enormous amounts of data in both the healthcare and drug detection sectors. The real challenge in these sectors is to find, investigate, manage, and collect information from patients in order to make their lives easier and healthier, not only in terms of formulating new therapies and understanding diseases, but also to predict the results at earlier stages and make effective decisions. The volumes of data available in the fields of pharmacology, toxicology, and pharmaceutics are constantly increasing. These increases are driven by advances in technology, which allow for the analysis of ever-larger data sets. Big Data (BD) has the potential to transform drug development and safety testing by providing new insights into the effects of drugs on human health. However, harnessing this potential involves several challenges, including the need for specialised skills and infrastructure. In this survey, we explore how BD approaches are currently being used in the pharmacology, toxicology, and pharmaceutics fields; in particular, we highlight how researchers have applied BD in pharmacology, toxicology, and pharmaceutics to address various challenges and establish solutions. A comparative analysis helps to trace the implementation of big data in the fields of pharmacology, toxicology, and pharmaceutics. Certain relevant limitations and directions for future research are emphasised. The pharmacology, toxicology, and pharmaceutics fields are still at an early stage of BD adoption, and there are many research challenges to be overcome, in order to effectively employ BD to address specific issues.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/6/4/161big datadrug developmenthealthcare pharmacologypharmaceuticstoxicology
spellingShingle Krithika Latha Bhaskaran
Richard Sakyi Osei
Evans Kotei
Eric Yaw Agbezuge
Carlos Ankora
Ernest D. Ganaa
A Survey on Big Data in Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Big Data and Cognitive Computing
big data
drug development
healthcare pharmacology
pharmaceutics
toxicology
title A Survey on Big Data in Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
title_full A Survey on Big Data in Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
title_fullStr A Survey on Big Data in Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
title_full_unstemmed A Survey on Big Data in Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
title_short A Survey on Big Data in Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
title_sort survey on big data in pharmacology toxicology and pharmaceutics
topic big data
drug development
healthcare pharmacology
pharmaceutics
toxicology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/6/4/161
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