Measuring and Predicting the Effects of Residual Stresses from Full-Field Data in Laser-Directed Energy Deposition

This article presents a novel approach for assessing the effects of residual stresses in laser-directed energy deposition (L-DED). The approach focuses on exploiting the potential of rapidly growing tools such as machine learning and polynomial chaos expansion for handling full-field data for measur...

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Main Authors: Efstratios Polyzos, Hendrik Pulju, Peter Mäckel, Michael Hinderdael, Julien Ertveldt, Danny Van Hemelrijck, Lincy Pyl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/4/1444
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author Efstratios Polyzos
Hendrik Pulju
Peter Mäckel
Michael Hinderdael
Julien Ertveldt
Danny Van Hemelrijck
Lincy Pyl
author_facet Efstratios Polyzos
Hendrik Pulju
Peter Mäckel
Michael Hinderdael
Julien Ertveldt
Danny Van Hemelrijck
Lincy Pyl
author_sort Efstratios Polyzos
collection DOAJ
description This article presents a novel approach for assessing the effects of residual stresses in laser-directed energy deposition (L-DED). The approach focuses on exploiting the potential of rapidly growing tools such as machine learning and polynomial chaos expansion for handling full-field data for measurements and predictions. In particular, the thermal expansion coefficient of thin-wall L-DED steel specimens is measured and then used to predict the displacement fields around the drilling hole in incremental hole-drilling tests. The incremental hole-drilling test is performed on cubic L-DED steel specimens and the displacement fields are visualized using a 3D micro-digital image correlation setup. A good agreement is achieved between predictions and experimental measurements.
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spelling doaj.art-39029647341c4116b24647fdb45f7a0c2023-11-16T21:49:52ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-02-01164144410.3390/ma16041444Measuring and Predicting the Effects of Residual Stresses from Full-Field Data in Laser-Directed Energy DepositionEfstratios Polyzos0Hendrik Pulju1Peter Mäckel2Michael Hinderdael3Julien Ertveldt4Danny Van Hemelrijck5Lincy Pyl6Department of Mechanics of Materials and Constructions, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, BE-1050 Brussels, Belgiumisi-sys GmbH, Wasserweg 8, D-34131 Kassel, Germanyisi-sys GmbH, Wasserweg 8, D-34131 Kassel, GermanyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, BE-1050 Brussels, BelgiumDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, BE-1050 Brussels, BelgiumDepartment of Mechanics of Materials and Constructions, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, BE-1050 Brussels, BelgiumDepartment of Mechanics of Materials and Constructions, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, BE-1050 Brussels, BelgiumThis article presents a novel approach for assessing the effects of residual stresses in laser-directed energy deposition (L-DED). The approach focuses on exploiting the potential of rapidly growing tools such as machine learning and polynomial chaos expansion for handling full-field data for measurements and predictions. In particular, the thermal expansion coefficient of thin-wall L-DED steel specimens is measured and then used to predict the displacement fields around the drilling hole in incremental hole-drilling tests. The incremental hole-drilling test is performed on cubic L-DED steel specimens and the displacement fields are visualized using a 3D micro-digital image correlation setup. A good agreement is achieved between predictions and experimental measurements.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/4/14443D micro-DICincremental hole drillingL-DED AISI 316L stainless steelthermal expansion coefficientresidual thermal stressesstochastic finite element modeling
spellingShingle Efstratios Polyzos
Hendrik Pulju
Peter Mäckel
Michael Hinderdael
Julien Ertveldt
Danny Van Hemelrijck
Lincy Pyl
Measuring and Predicting the Effects of Residual Stresses from Full-Field Data in Laser-Directed Energy Deposition
Materials
3D micro-DIC
incremental hole drilling
L-DED AISI 316L stainless steel
thermal expansion coefficient
residual thermal stresses
stochastic finite element modeling
title Measuring and Predicting the Effects of Residual Stresses from Full-Field Data in Laser-Directed Energy Deposition
title_full Measuring and Predicting the Effects of Residual Stresses from Full-Field Data in Laser-Directed Energy Deposition
title_fullStr Measuring and Predicting the Effects of Residual Stresses from Full-Field Data in Laser-Directed Energy Deposition
title_full_unstemmed Measuring and Predicting the Effects of Residual Stresses from Full-Field Data in Laser-Directed Energy Deposition
title_short Measuring and Predicting the Effects of Residual Stresses from Full-Field Data in Laser-Directed Energy Deposition
title_sort measuring and predicting the effects of residual stresses from full field data in laser directed energy deposition
topic 3D micro-DIC
incremental hole drilling
L-DED AISI 316L stainless steel
thermal expansion coefficient
residual thermal stresses
stochastic finite element modeling
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/4/1444
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