Advanced Materials in Cultural Heritage Conservation

Cultural Heritage is a crucial socioeconomic resource; yet, recurring degradation processes endanger its preservation. Serendipitous approaches in restoration practice need to be replaced by systematically addressing conservation issues through the development of advanced materials for the preservat...

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Main Authors: Michele Baglioni, Giovanna Poggi, David Chelazzi, Piero Baglioni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/13/3967
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author Michele Baglioni
Giovanna Poggi
David Chelazzi
Piero Baglioni
author_facet Michele Baglioni
Giovanna Poggi
David Chelazzi
Piero Baglioni
author_sort Michele Baglioni
collection DOAJ
description Cultural Heritage is a crucial socioeconomic resource; yet, recurring degradation processes endanger its preservation. Serendipitous approaches in restoration practice need to be replaced by systematically addressing conservation issues through the development of advanced materials for the preservation of the artifacts. In the last few decades, materials and colloid science have provided valid solutions to counteract degradation, and we report here the main highlights in the formulation and application of materials and methodologies for the cleaning, protection and consolidation of works of art. Several types of artifacts are addressed, from murals to canvas paintings, metal objects, and paper artworks, comprising both classic and modern/contemporary art. Systems, such as nanoparticles, gels, nanostructured cleaning fluids, composites, and other functional materials, are reviewed. Future perspectives are also commented, outlining open issues and trends in this challenging and exciting field.
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spelling doaj.art-39106655eb9b403a83d0613abd4a58782023-11-22T02:09:31ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-06-012613396710.3390/molecules26133967Advanced Materials in Cultural Heritage ConservationMichele Baglioni0Giovanna Poggi1David Chelazzi2Piero Baglioni3Department of Chemistry and CSGI, University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, ItalyDepartment of Chemistry and CSGI, University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, ItalyDepartment of Chemistry and CSGI, University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, ItalyDepartment of Chemistry and CSGI, University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, ItalyCultural Heritage is a crucial socioeconomic resource; yet, recurring degradation processes endanger its preservation. Serendipitous approaches in restoration practice need to be replaced by systematically addressing conservation issues through the development of advanced materials for the preservation of the artifacts. In the last few decades, materials and colloid science have provided valid solutions to counteract degradation, and we report here the main highlights in the formulation and application of materials and methodologies for the cleaning, protection and consolidation of works of art. Several types of artifacts are addressed, from murals to canvas paintings, metal objects, and paper artworks, comprising both classic and modern/contemporary art. Systems, such as nanoparticles, gels, nanostructured cleaning fluids, composites, and other functional materials, are reviewed. Future perspectives are also commented, outlining open issues and trends in this challenging and exciting field.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/13/3967advanced materialsgelsmicroemulsionsnanoparticlesfunctional materialscomposites
spellingShingle Michele Baglioni
Giovanna Poggi
David Chelazzi
Piero Baglioni
Advanced Materials in Cultural Heritage Conservation
Molecules
advanced materials
gels
microemulsions
nanoparticles
functional materials
composites
title Advanced Materials in Cultural Heritage Conservation
title_full Advanced Materials in Cultural Heritage Conservation
title_fullStr Advanced Materials in Cultural Heritage Conservation
title_full_unstemmed Advanced Materials in Cultural Heritage Conservation
title_short Advanced Materials in Cultural Heritage Conservation
title_sort advanced materials in cultural heritage conservation
topic advanced materials
gels
microemulsions
nanoparticles
functional materials
composites
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/13/3967
work_keys_str_mv AT michelebaglioni advancedmaterialsinculturalheritageconservation
AT giovannapoggi advancedmaterialsinculturalheritageconservation
AT davidchelazzi advancedmaterialsinculturalheritageconservation
AT pierobaglioni advancedmaterialsinculturalheritageconservation