Dynamics of electrophysiological parameters of distal symmetric polyneuropathy in the course of pregnancy of women with type 1 diabetes mellitus

Objective of the study: assessment of clinical and electroneuromyographic (ENMG) parameters of distal symmetric polyneuropathy during pregnancy.Materials and methods. 32 pregnant women with type I diabetes mellitus were examined. Signs of diabetic polyneuropathy (DPNP) were revealed in 87.5 percent...

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Main Authors: A. I. Poroshnichenko, A. O. Burshinov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: ABV-press 2015-09-01
Series:Нервно-мышечные болезни
Subjects:
Online Access:https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/122
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author A. I. Poroshnichenko
A. O. Burshinov
author_facet A. I. Poroshnichenko
A. O. Burshinov
author_sort A. I. Poroshnichenko
collection DOAJ
description Objective of the study: assessment of clinical and electroneuromyographic (ENMG) parameters of distal symmetric polyneuropathy during pregnancy.Materials and methods. 32 pregnant women with type I diabetes mellitus were examined. Signs of diabetic polyneuropathy (DPNP) were revealed in 87.5 percent (n = 28) of patients. Duration of diabetes in patients with DPNP varied from 1 to 30 years (in average, 11.0 ± 6.4 years). Subjective (NSS scale) and objective assessment (NDS scale) of neuropathy symptoms, as well as the nerve conduction studies of the peroneal, tibial, and sural nerves were performed twice, on the 15–16 and 32–33 weeks of pregnancy.Results. Increase in subjective and objective symptoms of polyneuropathy along the pregnancy according to NSS and NDS scales (р < 0.05), as well as significant decrease of CMAP and SNAP amplitudes (р < 0.05) in the second half of pregnancy, indicating the progression of the DPNP. The most frequent pathological changes were observed in the peroneal and sural nerves.Conclusions. Pregnancy has an adverse effect on the course of the DPNP contributing to the axonal damage of peripheral nerves, progression of neurological impairment and aggravation of subjective neuropathic symptoms.
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spelling doaj.art-39111f0fa8384b7dbf82b6656c164dc72023-09-03T09:14:50ZrusABV-pressНервно-мышечные болезни2222-87212413-04432015-09-0153374110.17650/2222-8721-2015-5-3-37-41115Dynamics of electrophysiological parameters of distal symmetric polyneuropathy in the course of pregnancy of women with type 1 diabetes mellitusA. I. Poroshnichenko0A. O. Burshinov1ГБУ РО «Областной клинический перинатальный центр»; Россия, 390039, Рязань, ул. Интернациональная, 1иГБОУ ВПО «Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова» Минздрава России; Россия, 390026, Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, 9Objective of the study: assessment of clinical and electroneuromyographic (ENMG) parameters of distal symmetric polyneuropathy during pregnancy.Materials and methods. 32 pregnant women with type I diabetes mellitus were examined. Signs of diabetic polyneuropathy (DPNP) were revealed in 87.5 percent (n = 28) of patients. Duration of diabetes in patients with DPNP varied from 1 to 30 years (in average, 11.0 ± 6.4 years). Subjective (NSS scale) and objective assessment (NDS scale) of neuropathy symptoms, as well as the nerve conduction studies of the peroneal, tibial, and sural nerves were performed twice, on the 15–16 and 32–33 weeks of pregnancy.Results. Increase in subjective and objective symptoms of polyneuropathy along the pregnancy according to NSS and NDS scales (р < 0.05), as well as significant decrease of CMAP and SNAP amplitudes (р < 0.05) in the second half of pregnancy, indicating the progression of the DPNP. The most frequent pathological changes were observed in the peroneal and sural nerves.Conclusions. Pregnancy has an adverse effect on the course of the DPNP contributing to the axonal damage of peripheral nerves, progression of neurological impairment and aggravation of subjective neuropathic symptoms.https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/122беременностьсахарный диабет 1-го типадиабетическая полинейропатияэлектронейромиографияшкала nssшкала ndsаксонопатиядемиелинизациям-ответs-ответf-волнаскорость проведения импульса
spellingShingle A. I. Poroshnichenko
A. O. Burshinov
Dynamics of electrophysiological parameters of distal symmetric polyneuropathy in the course of pregnancy of women with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Нервно-мышечные болезни
беременность
сахарный диабет 1-го типа
диабетическая полинейропатия
электронейромиография
шкала nss
шкала nds
аксонопатия
демиелинизация
м-ответ
s-ответ
f-волна
скорость проведения импульса
title Dynamics of electrophysiological parameters of distal symmetric polyneuropathy in the course of pregnancy of women with type 1 diabetes mellitus
title_full Dynamics of electrophysiological parameters of distal symmetric polyneuropathy in the course of pregnancy of women with type 1 diabetes mellitus
title_fullStr Dynamics of electrophysiological parameters of distal symmetric polyneuropathy in the course of pregnancy of women with type 1 diabetes mellitus
title_full_unstemmed Dynamics of electrophysiological parameters of distal symmetric polyneuropathy in the course of pregnancy of women with type 1 diabetes mellitus
title_short Dynamics of electrophysiological parameters of distal symmetric polyneuropathy in the course of pregnancy of women with type 1 diabetes mellitus
title_sort dynamics of electrophysiological parameters of distal symmetric polyneuropathy in the course of pregnancy of women with type 1 diabetes mellitus
topic беременность
сахарный диабет 1-го типа
диабетическая полинейропатия
электронейромиография
шкала nss
шкала nds
аксонопатия
демиелинизация
м-ответ
s-ответ
f-волна
скорость проведения импульса
url https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/122
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AT aoburshinov dynamicsofelectrophysiologicalparametersofdistalsymmetricpolyneuropathyinthecourseofpregnancyofwomenwithtype1diabetesmellitus