Preparation of Protein A Membranes Using Propargyl Methacrylate-Based Copolymers and Copper-Catalyzed Alkyne–Azide Click Chemistry

The development of convective technologies for antibody purification is of interest to the bioprocessing industries. This study developed a Protein A membrane using a combination of graft polymerization and copper(I)-catalyzed alkyne–azide click chemistry. Regenerated cellulose supports were functio...

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Main Authors: Joshua Osuofa, Scott M. Husson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/16/2/239
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author Joshua Osuofa
Scott M. Husson
author_facet Joshua Osuofa
Scott M. Husson
author_sort Joshua Osuofa
collection DOAJ
description The development of convective technologies for antibody purification is of interest to the bioprocessing industries. This study developed a Protein A membrane using a combination of graft polymerization and copper(I)-catalyzed alkyne–azide click chemistry. Regenerated cellulose supports were functionalized via surface-initiated copolymerization of propargyl methacrylate (PgMA) and poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate (PEGMEMA<sub>300</sub>), followed by a reaction with azide-functionalized Protein A ligand. The polymer-modified membranes were characterized using attenuated total reflectance Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), gravimetric analysis, and permeability measurements. Copolymer composition was determined using the Mayo–Lewis equation. Membranes clicked with azide-conjugated Protein A were evaluated by measuring static and dynamic binding (DBC<sub>10</sub>) capacities for human immunoglobulin G (hIgG). Copolymer composition and degree of grafting were found to affect maximum static binding capacities, with values ranging from 5 to 16 mg/mL. DBC<sub>10</sub> values did not vary with flow rate, as expected of membrane adsorbers.
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spelling doaj.art-39118961988245b28a6e14a359d824982024-01-26T18:14:04ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602024-01-0116223910.3390/polym16020239Preparation of Protein A Membranes Using Propargyl Methacrylate-Based Copolymers and Copper-Catalyzed Alkyne–Azide Click ChemistryJoshua Osuofa0Scott M. Husson1Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USADepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USAThe development of convective technologies for antibody purification is of interest to the bioprocessing industries. This study developed a Protein A membrane using a combination of graft polymerization and copper(I)-catalyzed alkyne–azide click chemistry. Regenerated cellulose supports were functionalized via surface-initiated copolymerization of propargyl methacrylate (PgMA) and poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate (PEGMEMA<sub>300</sub>), followed by a reaction with azide-functionalized Protein A ligand. The polymer-modified membranes were characterized using attenuated total reflectance Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), gravimetric analysis, and permeability measurements. Copolymer composition was determined using the Mayo–Lewis equation. Membranes clicked with azide-conjugated Protein A were evaluated by measuring static and dynamic binding (DBC<sub>10</sub>) capacities for human immunoglobulin G (hIgG). Copolymer composition and degree of grafting were found to affect maximum static binding capacities, with values ranging from 5 to 16 mg/mL. DBC<sub>10</sub> values did not vary with flow rate, as expected of membrane adsorbers.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/16/2/239AGET ATRPaffinity chromatographyantibody purificationsurface-initiated polymerization
spellingShingle Joshua Osuofa
Scott M. Husson
Preparation of Protein A Membranes Using Propargyl Methacrylate-Based Copolymers and Copper-Catalyzed Alkyne–Azide Click Chemistry
Polymers
AGET ATRP
affinity chromatography
antibody purification
surface-initiated polymerization
title Preparation of Protein A Membranes Using Propargyl Methacrylate-Based Copolymers and Copper-Catalyzed Alkyne–Azide Click Chemistry
title_full Preparation of Protein A Membranes Using Propargyl Methacrylate-Based Copolymers and Copper-Catalyzed Alkyne–Azide Click Chemistry
title_fullStr Preparation of Protein A Membranes Using Propargyl Methacrylate-Based Copolymers and Copper-Catalyzed Alkyne–Azide Click Chemistry
title_full_unstemmed Preparation of Protein A Membranes Using Propargyl Methacrylate-Based Copolymers and Copper-Catalyzed Alkyne–Azide Click Chemistry
title_short Preparation of Protein A Membranes Using Propargyl Methacrylate-Based Copolymers and Copper-Catalyzed Alkyne–Azide Click Chemistry
title_sort preparation of protein a membranes using propargyl methacrylate based copolymers and copper catalyzed alkyne azide click chemistry
topic AGET ATRP
affinity chromatography
antibody purification
surface-initiated polymerization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/16/2/239
work_keys_str_mv AT joshuaosuofa preparationofproteinamembranesusingpropargylmethacrylatebasedcopolymersandcoppercatalyzedalkyneazideclickchemistry
AT scottmhusson preparationofproteinamembranesusingpropargylmethacrylatebasedcopolymersandcoppercatalyzedalkyneazideclickchemistry