The Interaction Between the EU’s Climate Change Objectives and Its State Aid Regulation in the Area of Renewable Energy

This paper analyses the interaction between the EU’s climate change objectives and its state aid regulation in the area of renewable energy through the chronology of the adoption of the EU’s key policy documents and related legislation. The EU’s state aid rules impose certain restrictions on the pub...

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Main Author: Davor Vuletić
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Law 2020-12-01
Series:Croatian Yearbook of European Law and Policy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cyelp.com/index.php/cyelp/article/view/403
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author Davor Vuletić
author_facet Davor Vuletić
author_sort Davor Vuletić
collection DOAJ
description This paper analyses the interaction between the EU’s climate change objectives and its state aid regulation in the area of renewable energy through the chronology of the adoption of the EU’s key policy documents and related legislation. The EU’s state aid rules impose certain restrictions on the public financing of renewable energy, which is crucial for reaching the EU’s climate change objectives in due time. The paper identifies four challenges in this respect. The ultimate challenge for the EU is how to reconcile science, the market economy and energy politics. Another challenge for the EU was the diverging national energy policies before the ‘energy title’ was introduced in the Lisbon Treaty. The third challenge for the Commission is how to move the climate change issues up to the top decision-making level. The final challenge is the state aid framework that supports climate change mitigation, whose upcoming changes should address the gap between ambition and reality. The paper aims to assess the policy consistency of the EU’s climate change legislation in order to determine whether the EU’s credibility as a ‘green leader’ is just nominal. The notion of ‘nominal green leader’ is related to the consistency of the EU’s climate change legislation which seems not to have had the expected effect determined by the Kyoto Protocol and Paris Agreement. The paper brings the ambitious policies face to face with the data on state aid provided for climate and energy targets and compares them with the technological expectations in renewable energy deployment. The question that arises is whether it is time for the EU to balance the understanding of ‘common interest’ more towards climate change mitigation at the expense of certain elements of competition policy.
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spelling doaj.art-3915e914807d413d96cc8aa95f9b9b042022-12-21T19:42:00ZengUniversity of Zagreb, Faculty of LawCroatian Yearbook of European Law and Policy1845-56621848-99582020-12-011631935410.3935/cyelp.16.2020.374The Interaction Between the EU’s Climate Change Objectives and Its State Aid Regulation in the Area of Renewable EnergyDavor Vuletić0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2438-1648University of ZagrebThis paper analyses the interaction between the EU’s climate change objectives and its state aid regulation in the area of renewable energy through the chronology of the adoption of the EU’s key policy documents and related legislation. The EU’s state aid rules impose certain restrictions on the public financing of renewable energy, which is crucial for reaching the EU’s climate change objectives in due time. The paper identifies four challenges in this respect. The ultimate challenge for the EU is how to reconcile science, the market economy and energy politics. Another challenge for the EU was the diverging national energy policies before the ‘energy title’ was introduced in the Lisbon Treaty. The third challenge for the Commission is how to move the climate change issues up to the top decision-making level. The final challenge is the state aid framework that supports climate change mitigation, whose upcoming changes should address the gap between ambition and reality. The paper aims to assess the policy consistency of the EU’s climate change legislation in order to determine whether the EU’s credibility as a ‘green leader’ is just nominal. The notion of ‘nominal green leader’ is related to the consistency of the EU’s climate change legislation which seems not to have had the expected effect determined by the Kyoto Protocol and Paris Agreement. The paper brings the ambitious policies face to face with the data on state aid provided for climate and energy targets and compares them with the technological expectations in renewable energy deployment. The question that arises is whether it is time for the EU to balance the understanding of ‘common interest’ more towards climate change mitigation at the expense of certain elements of competition policy.https://www.cyelp.com/index.php/cyelp/article/view/403climate changecompetitionelectricity generationinternal marketrenewable energystate aid
spellingShingle Davor Vuletić
The Interaction Between the EU’s Climate Change Objectives and Its State Aid Regulation in the Area of Renewable Energy
Croatian Yearbook of European Law and Policy
climate change
competition
electricity generation
internal market
renewable energy
state aid
title The Interaction Between the EU’s Climate Change Objectives and Its State Aid Regulation in the Area of Renewable Energy
title_full The Interaction Between the EU’s Climate Change Objectives and Its State Aid Regulation in the Area of Renewable Energy
title_fullStr The Interaction Between the EU’s Climate Change Objectives and Its State Aid Regulation in the Area of Renewable Energy
title_full_unstemmed The Interaction Between the EU’s Climate Change Objectives and Its State Aid Regulation in the Area of Renewable Energy
title_short The Interaction Between the EU’s Climate Change Objectives and Its State Aid Regulation in the Area of Renewable Energy
title_sort interaction between the eu s climate change objectives and its state aid regulation in the area of renewable energy
topic climate change
competition
electricity generation
internal market
renewable energy
state aid
url https://www.cyelp.com/index.php/cyelp/article/view/403
work_keys_str_mv AT davorvuletic theinteractionbetweentheeusclimatechangeobjectivesanditsstateaidregulationintheareaofrenewableenergy
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