Research progress on the utilization technology of broccoli stalk, leaf resources, and the mechanism of action of its bioactive substances

Broccoli is a nutritious vegetable. It is high in protein, minerals, and vitamins. Also, it possesses antioxidant activities and is beneficial to the human body. Due to its active effect, broccoli is widely accepted by people in daily life. However, in terms of current utilization, only its florets...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lu Yan, Gang Zhou, Khuram Shahzad, Haoran Zhang, Xiang Yu, Yusu Wang, Nan Yang, Mengzhi Wang, Xin Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1138700/full
_version_ 1797857872335339520
author Lu Yan
Lu Yan
Gang Zhou
Khuram Shahzad
Haoran Zhang
Xiang Yu
Yusu Wang
Nan Yang
Mengzhi Wang
Mengzhi Wang
Xin Zhang
author_facet Lu Yan
Lu Yan
Gang Zhou
Khuram Shahzad
Haoran Zhang
Xiang Yu
Yusu Wang
Nan Yang
Mengzhi Wang
Mengzhi Wang
Xin Zhang
author_sort Lu Yan
collection DOAJ
description Broccoli is a nutritious vegetable. It is high in protein, minerals, and vitamins. Also, it possesses antioxidant activities and is beneficial to the human body. Due to its active effect, broccoli is widely accepted by people in daily life. However, in terms of current utilization, only its florets are consumed as vegetables, while more than half of its stalks and leaves are not utilized. The stalks and leaves contain not only nutrients but also bioactive substances with physiologically regulating properties. Therefore research into the action and mechanism of its bioactive substances as well as its development and utilization technology will make contributions to the further promotion of its resource development and utilization. As a theoretical foundation for the resource utilization of broccoli stalks and leaves, this report will review the distribution and consumption of broccoli germplasm resources, the mechanism of action of bioactive substances, and innovative methods for their exploitation.
first_indexed 2024-04-09T21:03:51Z
format Article
id doaj.art-391cb43eef5d4f30accade2135fee5b8
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1664-462X
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-09T21:03:51Z
publishDate 2023-03-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Plant Science
spelling doaj.art-391cb43eef5d4f30accade2135fee5b82023-03-29T04:51:59ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2023-03-011410.3389/fpls.2023.11387001138700Research progress on the utilization technology of broccoli stalk, leaf resources, and the mechanism of action of its bioactive substancesLu Yan0Lu Yan1Gang Zhou2Khuram Shahzad3Haoran Zhang4Xiang Yu5Yusu Wang6Nan Yang7Mengzhi Wang8Mengzhi Wang9Xin Zhang10Laboratory of Metabolic Manipulation of Herbivorous Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Sheep Genetic Improvement and Healthy Production, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Reclamation, Shihezi, ChinaHuaiyin Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Xuhuai Region, Huaian, ChinaDepartment of Biosciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, PakistanLaboratory of Metabolic Manipulation of Herbivorous Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, ChinaLaboratory of Metabolic Manipulation of Herbivorous Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, ChinaLaboratory of Metabolic Manipulation of Herbivorous Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, ChinaLaboratory of Metabolic Manipulation of Herbivorous Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, ChinaLaboratory of Metabolic Manipulation of Herbivorous Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Sheep Genetic Improvement and Healthy Production, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Reclamation, Shihezi, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Sheep Genetic Improvement and Healthy Production, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Reclamation, Shihezi, ChinaBroccoli is a nutritious vegetable. It is high in protein, minerals, and vitamins. Also, it possesses antioxidant activities and is beneficial to the human body. Due to its active effect, broccoli is widely accepted by people in daily life. However, in terms of current utilization, only its florets are consumed as vegetables, while more than half of its stalks and leaves are not utilized. The stalks and leaves contain not only nutrients but also bioactive substances with physiologically regulating properties. Therefore research into the action and mechanism of its bioactive substances as well as its development and utilization technology will make contributions to the further promotion of its resource development and utilization. As a theoretical foundation for the resource utilization of broccoli stalks and leaves, this report will review the distribution and consumption of broccoli germplasm resources, the mechanism of action of bioactive substances, and innovative methods for their exploitation.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1138700/fullbroccolistalks and leavessulforaphanekaempferolresource utilization
spellingShingle Lu Yan
Lu Yan
Gang Zhou
Khuram Shahzad
Haoran Zhang
Xiang Yu
Yusu Wang
Nan Yang
Mengzhi Wang
Mengzhi Wang
Xin Zhang
Research progress on the utilization technology of broccoli stalk, leaf resources, and the mechanism of action of its bioactive substances
Frontiers in Plant Science
broccoli
stalks and leaves
sulforaphane
kaempferol
resource utilization
title Research progress on the utilization technology of broccoli stalk, leaf resources, and the mechanism of action of its bioactive substances
title_full Research progress on the utilization technology of broccoli stalk, leaf resources, and the mechanism of action of its bioactive substances
title_fullStr Research progress on the utilization technology of broccoli stalk, leaf resources, and the mechanism of action of its bioactive substances
title_full_unstemmed Research progress on the utilization technology of broccoli stalk, leaf resources, and the mechanism of action of its bioactive substances
title_short Research progress on the utilization technology of broccoli stalk, leaf resources, and the mechanism of action of its bioactive substances
title_sort research progress on the utilization technology of broccoli stalk leaf resources and the mechanism of action of its bioactive substances
topic broccoli
stalks and leaves
sulforaphane
kaempferol
resource utilization
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1138700/full
work_keys_str_mv AT luyan researchprogressontheutilizationtechnologyofbroccolistalkleafresourcesandthemechanismofactionofitsbioactivesubstances
AT luyan researchprogressontheutilizationtechnologyofbroccolistalkleafresourcesandthemechanismofactionofitsbioactivesubstances
AT gangzhou researchprogressontheutilizationtechnologyofbroccolistalkleafresourcesandthemechanismofactionofitsbioactivesubstances
AT khuramshahzad researchprogressontheutilizationtechnologyofbroccolistalkleafresourcesandthemechanismofactionofitsbioactivesubstances
AT haoranzhang researchprogressontheutilizationtechnologyofbroccolistalkleafresourcesandthemechanismofactionofitsbioactivesubstances
AT xiangyu researchprogressontheutilizationtechnologyofbroccolistalkleafresourcesandthemechanismofactionofitsbioactivesubstances
AT yusuwang researchprogressontheutilizationtechnologyofbroccolistalkleafresourcesandthemechanismofactionofitsbioactivesubstances
AT nanyang researchprogressontheutilizationtechnologyofbroccolistalkleafresourcesandthemechanismofactionofitsbioactivesubstances
AT mengzhiwang researchprogressontheutilizationtechnologyofbroccolistalkleafresourcesandthemechanismofactionofitsbioactivesubstances
AT mengzhiwang researchprogressontheutilizationtechnologyofbroccolistalkleafresourcesandthemechanismofactionofitsbioactivesubstances
AT xinzhang researchprogressontheutilizationtechnologyofbroccolistalkleafresourcesandthemechanismofactionofitsbioactivesubstances