An Overview of the Design and Optimized Operation of Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries for Durations in the Range of 4–24 Hours

An Overview of the Design and Optimized Operation of Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries for Durations in the Range of 4–24 Hours

An extensive review of modeling approaches used to simulate vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) performance is conducted in this study. Material development is reviewed, and opportunities for additional development identified. Various crossover mechanisms for the vanadium species are reviewed, and th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vilayanur V. Viswanathan, Alasdair J. Crawford, Edwin C. Thomsen, Nimat Shamim, Guosheng Li, Qian Huang, David M. Reed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Batteries
Subjects:
vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB)
stack design
crossover
state of charge
modeling approach
materials development
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/9/4/221

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