Coping mechanisms used by the families of mental health care users in Mahikeng sub-district, North West province

Background: Families of the mental health care users (MHCUs) face different challenges in dealing with, supporting and caring for MHCUs on a daily basis. The divergent coping mechanisms that the family members use aim to lower the negative, psychological and emotional impact of the stress. These inc...

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Main Authors: Tshepang P. Modise, Isaac O. Mokgaola, Leepile A. Sehularo
Format: Article
Language:Afrikaans
Published: AOSIS 2021-08-01
Series:Health SA Gesondheid: Journal of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hsag.co.za/index.php/hsag/article/view/1586
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author Tshepang P. Modise
Isaac O. Mokgaola
Leepile A. Sehularo
author_facet Tshepang P. Modise
Isaac O. Mokgaola
Leepile A. Sehularo
author_sort Tshepang P. Modise
collection DOAJ
description Background: Families of the mental health care users (MHCUs) face different challenges in dealing with, supporting and caring for MHCUs on a daily basis. The divergent coping mechanisms that the family members use aim to lower the negative, psychological and emotional impact of the stress. These include: escape, avoidance and denial. Aim: To explore, describe and contextualise coping mechanisms used by the families of MHCUs and to suggest recommendations for improving their coping mechanisms in Mahikeng sub-district, North West province (NWP), South Africa. Setting: The study was conducted in three community health centres in Mahikeng sub-district, NWP, South Africa. Methods: A qualitative-exploratory-descriptive and contextual research design was used. Non-probability convenience and purposive sampling techniques were used to select participants. WhatsApp video calls were used to collect data which were analysed following Creswell’s six steps of qualitative data analysis. Results: The study established three themes namely; challenges experienced by the family members, coping mechanism used by the family members, and suggestions for improvement in the coping mechanisms for the family members. Conclusion: The findings of this study show that the family members of MHCUs are faced with different challenges. Some of the coping mechanisms used by the family members are insufficient and require improvement to enable them to cope effectively. When the coping mechanisms of the family members of MHCUs are improved, their well-being and that of the MHCUs might improve significantly. Contribution: The findings of this study provides information that may be used to improve the coping mechanisms of the families of MHCUs in the NWP, South Africa.
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spelling doaj.art-39259392e5704acea9642e00b39a14b92022-12-21T18:45:34ZafrAOSISHealth SA Gesondheid: Journal of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences1025-98482071-97362021-08-01260e1e810.4102/hsag.v26i0.1586865Coping mechanisms used by the families of mental health care users in Mahikeng sub-district, North West provinceTshepang P. Modise0Isaac O. Mokgaola1Leepile A. Sehularo2School of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, North-West University, MmabathoSchool of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, North-West University, MmabathoSchool of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, North-West University, MmabathoBackground: Families of the mental health care users (MHCUs) face different challenges in dealing with, supporting and caring for MHCUs on a daily basis. The divergent coping mechanisms that the family members use aim to lower the negative, psychological and emotional impact of the stress. These include: escape, avoidance and denial. Aim: To explore, describe and contextualise coping mechanisms used by the families of MHCUs and to suggest recommendations for improving their coping mechanisms in Mahikeng sub-district, North West province (NWP), South Africa. Setting: The study was conducted in three community health centres in Mahikeng sub-district, NWP, South Africa. Methods: A qualitative-exploratory-descriptive and contextual research design was used. Non-probability convenience and purposive sampling techniques were used to select participants. WhatsApp video calls were used to collect data which were analysed following Creswell’s six steps of qualitative data analysis. Results: The study established three themes namely; challenges experienced by the family members, coping mechanism used by the family members, and suggestions for improvement in the coping mechanisms for the family members. Conclusion: The findings of this study show that the family members of MHCUs are faced with different challenges. Some of the coping mechanisms used by the family members are insufficient and require improvement to enable them to cope effectively. When the coping mechanisms of the family members of MHCUs are improved, their well-being and that of the MHCUs might improve significantly. Contribution: The findings of this study provides information that may be used to improve the coping mechanisms of the families of MHCUs in the NWP, South Africa.https://hsag.co.za/index.php/hsag/article/view/1586coping mechanismsfamilieshealth care usersmental disorderschallenges of families of mental health care users
spellingShingle Tshepang P. Modise
Isaac O. Mokgaola
Leepile A. Sehularo
Coping mechanisms used by the families of mental health care users in Mahikeng sub-district, North West province
Health SA Gesondheid: Journal of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences
coping mechanisms
families
health care users
mental disorders
challenges of families of mental health care users
title Coping mechanisms used by the families of mental health care users in Mahikeng sub-district, North West province
title_full Coping mechanisms used by the families of mental health care users in Mahikeng sub-district, North West province
title_fullStr Coping mechanisms used by the families of mental health care users in Mahikeng sub-district, North West province
title_full_unstemmed Coping mechanisms used by the families of mental health care users in Mahikeng sub-district, North West province
title_short Coping mechanisms used by the families of mental health care users in Mahikeng sub-district, North West province
title_sort coping mechanisms used by the families of mental health care users in mahikeng sub district north west province
topic coping mechanisms
families
health care users
mental disorders
challenges of families of mental health care users
url https://hsag.co.za/index.php/hsag/article/view/1586
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AT leepileasehularo copingmechanismsusedbythefamiliesofmentalhealthcareusersinmahikengsubdistrictnorthwestprovince