Emphysematous Pyelonephritis with Renal Artery Pseudoaneurysm

Emphysematous pyelonephritis is an acute infection of the renal parenchyma and perinephric tissues caused by gas-forming microorganisms, resulting in the radiographic presence of gas in the kidney, collecting system, and surrounding spaces. Here we present a case of severe emphysematous pyelonephrit...

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Main Authors: Kevin Koo, Elias S. Hyams
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2017-07-01
Series:Urology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214442017300700
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author Kevin Koo
Elias S. Hyams
author_facet Kevin Koo
Elias S. Hyams
author_sort Kevin Koo
collection DOAJ
description Emphysematous pyelonephritis is an acute infection of the renal parenchyma and perinephric tissues caused by gas-forming microorganisms, resulting in the radiographic presence of gas in the kidney, collecting system, and surrounding spaces. Here we present a case of severe emphysematous pyelonephritis in the setting of Klebsiella urosepsis. Surgical exploration of the flank revealed infectious disintegration of the renal parenchyma into a large phlegmon. The post-operative course was complicated by renal artery pseudoaneurysm and cutaneous fistualization of a perinephric fluid collection. Despite the high rate of mortality associated with this condition, the patient survived and has remained clinically well.
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spelling doaj.art-3928381d92e94876bd76596729933b222022-12-22T03:41:43ZengElsevierUrology Case Reports2214-44202017-07-0113C283010.1016/j.eucr.2017.03.026Emphysematous Pyelonephritis with Renal Artery PseudoaneurysmKevin KooElias S. HyamsEmphysematous pyelonephritis is an acute infection of the renal parenchyma and perinephric tissues caused by gas-forming microorganisms, resulting in the radiographic presence of gas in the kidney, collecting system, and surrounding spaces. Here we present a case of severe emphysematous pyelonephritis in the setting of Klebsiella urosepsis. Surgical exploration of the flank revealed infectious disintegration of the renal parenchyma into a large phlegmon. The post-operative course was complicated by renal artery pseudoaneurysm and cutaneous fistualization of a perinephric fluid collection. Despite the high rate of mortality associated with this condition, the patient survived and has remained clinically well.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214442017300700Emphysematous pyelonephritisUrosepsisInfectionPseudoaneurysm
spellingShingle Kevin Koo
Elias S. Hyams
Emphysematous Pyelonephritis with Renal Artery Pseudoaneurysm
Urology Case Reports
Emphysematous pyelonephritis
Urosepsis
Infection
Pseudoaneurysm
title Emphysematous Pyelonephritis with Renal Artery Pseudoaneurysm
title_full Emphysematous Pyelonephritis with Renal Artery Pseudoaneurysm
title_fullStr Emphysematous Pyelonephritis with Renal Artery Pseudoaneurysm
title_full_unstemmed Emphysematous Pyelonephritis with Renal Artery Pseudoaneurysm
title_short Emphysematous Pyelonephritis with Renal Artery Pseudoaneurysm
title_sort emphysematous pyelonephritis with renal artery pseudoaneurysm
topic Emphysematous pyelonephritis
Urosepsis
Infection
Pseudoaneurysm
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214442017300700
work_keys_str_mv AT kevinkoo emphysematouspyelonephritiswithrenalarterypseudoaneurysm
AT eliasshyams emphysematouspyelonephritiswithrenalarterypseudoaneurysm