The impact of obesity on the outcome of periodontal disease treatment: Systematic review and meta-analysis
Background: Obesity and periodontitis are two commonly occurring disorders that affect a considerable amount of the world's population. Several studies have mentioned that there may be a link between the two. The purpose of this systematic review was to determine whether there was a difference...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2023-01-01
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| Series: | Dental Research Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.drjjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-3327;year=2023;volume=20;issue=1;spage=108;epage=108;aulast=Paranhos |
| _version_ | 1827270102417932288 |
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| author | Klenise Paranhos Simone Oliveira Rafael Bonato Neda Niknami Shalin Vinayak Peter Loomer |
| author_facet | Klenise Paranhos Simone Oliveira Rafael Bonato Neda Niknami Shalin Vinayak Peter Loomer |
| author_sort | Klenise Paranhos |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Obesity and periodontitis are two commonly occurring disorders that affect a considerable amount of the world's population. Several studies have mentioned that there may be a link between the two. The purpose of this systematic review was to determine whether there was a difference in response to nonsurgical periodontal therapies (NSPTs) between obese and nonobese individuals.
Materials and Methods: An online search was assembled with a combination of Medical Subject Headings terms and free-text words of the literature published up to December 2020, to identify interventional studies limited to an adult human population. Titles, abstracts, and finally full texts were scrutinized for possible inclusion by two independent investigators. Reduction in periodontal pocket depth was the primary parameter used to assess the outcome of NSPT.
Results: The primary search yielded 639 significant titles and abstracts. After filtering, data extraction, and quality assessment, 34 full-text studies were selected. All studies matching inclusion criteria, suggest a positive association between obesity and periodontal disease.
Conclusion: Although a possible correlation exists between periodontitis and obesity, as with other oral-systemic disease implications, some controversy exists. While some studies have reported a distinct correlation between periodontitis and obesity, other papers have suggested only moderate or no association between the two conditions at all. These results advise of a difference between response to NSPT amid obese and nonobese individuals. However, with few quality studies and variable reported findings, there is limited evidence of any significant difference in clinical practice. However, it can be a positive warning that obesity is a risk factor toward the outcome of periodontal disease treatment. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T13:12:05Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-39293f123c4145ad8315fcdd1157a225 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1735-3327 2008-0255 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-03-22T05:16:05Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Dental Research Journal |
| spelling | doaj.art-39293f123c4145ad8315fcdd1157a2252024-04-27T04:57:22ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsDental Research Journal1735-33272008-02552023-01-01201108108The impact of obesity on the outcome of periodontal disease treatment: Systematic review and meta-analysisKlenise ParanhosSimone OliveiraRafael BonatoNeda NiknamiShalin VinayakPeter LoomerBackground: Obesity and periodontitis are two commonly occurring disorders that affect a considerable amount of the world's population. Several studies have mentioned that there may be a link between the two. The purpose of this systematic review was to determine whether there was a difference in response to nonsurgical periodontal therapies (NSPTs) between obese and nonobese individuals. Materials and Methods: An online search was assembled with a combination of Medical Subject Headings terms and free-text words of the literature published up to December 2020, to identify interventional studies limited to an adult human population. Titles, abstracts, and finally full texts were scrutinized for possible inclusion by two independent investigators. Reduction in periodontal pocket depth was the primary parameter used to assess the outcome of NSPT. Results: The primary search yielded 639 significant titles and abstracts. After filtering, data extraction, and quality assessment, 34 full-text studies were selected. All studies matching inclusion criteria, suggest a positive association between obesity and periodontal disease. Conclusion: Although a possible correlation exists between periodontitis and obesity, as with other oral-systemic disease implications, some controversy exists. While some studies have reported a distinct correlation between periodontitis and obesity, other papers have suggested only moderate or no association between the two conditions at all. These results advise of a difference between response to NSPT amid obese and nonobese individuals. However, with few quality studies and variable reported findings, there is limited evidence of any significant difference in clinical practice. However, it can be a positive warning that obesity is a risk factor toward the outcome of periodontal disease treatment.http://www.drjjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-3327;year=2023;volume=20;issue=1;spage=108;epage=108;aulast=Paranhosoverweightperiodontitisscaling and root planing |
| spellingShingle | Klenise Paranhos Simone Oliveira Rafael Bonato Neda Niknami Shalin Vinayak Peter Loomer The impact of obesity on the outcome of periodontal disease treatment: Systematic review and meta-analysis Dental Research Journal overweight periodontitis scaling and root planing |
| title | The impact of obesity on the outcome of periodontal disease treatment: Systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_full | The impact of obesity on the outcome of periodontal disease treatment: Systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_fullStr | The impact of obesity on the outcome of periodontal disease treatment: Systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | The impact of obesity on the outcome of periodontal disease treatment: Systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_short | The impact of obesity on the outcome of periodontal disease treatment: Systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_sort | impact of obesity on the outcome of periodontal disease treatment systematic review and meta analysis |
| topic | overweight periodontitis scaling and root planing |
| url | http://www.drjjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-3327;year=2023;volume=20;issue=1;spage=108;epage=108;aulast=Paranhos |
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