On reconstructing finite gauge group from fusion rules

Abstract Gauging a finite group 0-form symmetry G of a quantum field theory (QFT) results in a QFT with a Rep(G) symmetry implemented by Wilson lines. The group G determines the fusion of Wilson lines. However, in general, the fusion rules of Wilson lines do not determine G. In this paper, we study...

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Main Author: Rajath Radhakrishnan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-02-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2024)043
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author Rajath Radhakrishnan
author_facet Rajath Radhakrishnan
author_sort Rajath Radhakrishnan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Gauging a finite group 0-form symmetry G of a quantum field theory (QFT) results in a QFT with a Rep(G) symmetry implemented by Wilson lines. The group G determines the fusion of Wilson lines. However, in general, the fusion rules of Wilson lines do not determine G. In this paper, we study the properties of G that can be determined from the fusion rules of Wilson lines and surface operators obtained from higher-gauging Wilson lines. This is in the spirit of Richard Brauer who asked what information in addition to the character table of a finite group needs to be known to determine the group. We show that fusion rules of surface operators obtained from higher-gauging Wilson lines can be used to distinguish infinite pairs of groups which cannot be distinguished using the fusion of Wilson lines. We derive necessary conditions for two non-isomorphic groups to have the same surface operator fusion and find a pair of such groups.
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spelling doaj.art-39295b2a75a64448aefb19ab112eb2a62024-06-23T11:07:25ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792024-02-012024213910.1007/JHEP02(2024)043On reconstructing finite gauge group from fusion rulesRajath Radhakrishnan0Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical PhysicsAbstract Gauging a finite group 0-form symmetry G of a quantum field theory (QFT) results in a QFT with a Rep(G) symmetry implemented by Wilson lines. The group G determines the fusion of Wilson lines. However, in general, the fusion rules of Wilson lines do not determine G. In this paper, we study the properties of G that can be determined from the fusion rules of Wilson lines and surface operators obtained from higher-gauging Wilson lines. This is in the spirit of Richard Brauer who asked what information in addition to the character table of a finite group needs to be known to determine the group. We show that fusion rules of surface operators obtained from higher-gauging Wilson lines can be used to distinguish infinite pairs of groups which cannot be distinguished using the fusion of Wilson lines. We derive necessary conditions for two non-isomorphic groups to have the same surface operator fusion and find a pair of such groups.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2024)043Discrete SymmetriesGauge SymmetryGlobal SymmetriesField Theories in Lower Dimensions
spellingShingle Rajath Radhakrishnan
On reconstructing finite gauge group from fusion rules
Journal of High Energy Physics
Discrete Symmetries
Gauge Symmetry
Global Symmetries
Field Theories in Lower Dimensions
title On reconstructing finite gauge group from fusion rules
title_full On reconstructing finite gauge group from fusion rules
title_fullStr On reconstructing finite gauge group from fusion rules
title_full_unstemmed On reconstructing finite gauge group from fusion rules
title_short On reconstructing finite gauge group from fusion rules
title_sort on reconstructing finite gauge group from fusion rules
topic Discrete Symmetries
Gauge Symmetry
Global Symmetries
Field Theories in Lower Dimensions
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2024)043
work_keys_str_mv AT rajathradhakrishnan onreconstructingfinitegaugegroupfromfusionrules