Effect of waste water irrigation on the crop growth and fungal disease intensity on fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) in district Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India
During the investigation it was observed that waste water regularly (WWR) used for irrigation of crop show adverse effect on plants growth and yield, thus significantly increased the disease intensity as compared to occasionally used waste water (WWO) and ground water (GW). WWR suppressed the growth...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Environment, Agriculture and Education Society
2016-02-01
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| Series: | G-Journal of Environmental Science and Technology |
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| Online Access: | https://gjestenv.com/index.php/gjest/article/view/58 |
| _version_ | 1797936882493947904 |
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| author | Pratishtha Panday A. K. Khare |
| author_facet | Pratishtha Panday A. K. Khare |
| author_sort | Pratishtha Panday |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | During the investigation it was observed that waste water regularly (WWR) used for irrigation of crop show adverse effect on plants growth and yield, thus significantly increased the disease intensity as compared to occasionally used waste water (WWO) and ground water (GW). WWR suppressed the growth of fennel plant and showed highest increase in disease intensity but the yield of crop was decreased gradually. The highest disease intensity was observed in Fusarium wilt disease caused by Fusarium sp. followed by stem gall. WWO showed the moderate (++) plant growth in comparison to normal growth of plants irrigated with GW and suppressed growth of crop irrigated by WWR. The WWO increased the total yield of crop followed by GW and showed the slightly decreased disease intensity except Fusarium wilt due to their composition of minerals which is necessary for plant growth. The study reveals that the high quantity of inorganic minerals was presented in WW followed by soil and GW respectively. The regular irrigation of crop by WWR showed the high accumulation of soil toxins and inorganic minerals in the field caused high disease intensity and poor growth yield of fennel crop as compared to irrigation by WWO and GW. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T18:37:14Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-392966f6125b49409600b652a253fe18 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2322-0228 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T18:37:14Z |
| publishDate | 2016-02-01 |
| publisher | Environment, Agriculture and Education Society |
| record_format | Article |
| series | G-Journal of Environmental Science and Technology |
| spelling | doaj.art-392966f6125b49409600b652a253fe182023-02-02T00:51:49ZengEnvironment, Agriculture and Education SocietyG-Journal of Environmental Science and Technology2322-02282016-02-0134Effect of waste water irrigation on the crop growth and fungal disease intensity on fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) in district Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaPratishtha Panday0A. K. Khare1Department of Botany, Bareilly College Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of Botany, Bareilly College Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaDuring the investigation it was observed that waste water regularly (WWR) used for irrigation of crop show adverse effect on plants growth and yield, thus significantly increased the disease intensity as compared to occasionally used waste water (WWO) and ground water (GW). WWR suppressed the growth of fennel plant and showed highest increase in disease intensity but the yield of crop was decreased gradually. The highest disease intensity was observed in Fusarium wilt disease caused by Fusarium sp. followed by stem gall. WWO showed the moderate (++) plant growth in comparison to normal growth of plants irrigated with GW and suppressed growth of crop irrigated by WWR. The WWO increased the total yield of crop followed by GW and showed the slightly decreased disease intensity except Fusarium wilt due to their composition of minerals which is necessary for plant growth. The study reveals that the high quantity of inorganic minerals was presented in WW followed by soil and GW respectively. The regular irrigation of crop by WWR showed the high accumulation of soil toxins and inorganic minerals in the field caused high disease intensity and poor growth yield of fennel crop as compared to irrigation by WWO and GW.https://gjestenv.com/index.php/gjest/article/view/58FennelCropdiseasewaste-waterpathogenirrigation |
| spellingShingle | Pratishtha Panday A. K. Khare Effect of waste water irrigation on the crop growth and fungal disease intensity on fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) in district Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India G-Journal of Environmental Science and Technology Fennel Crop disease waste-water pathogen irrigation |
| title | Effect of waste water irrigation on the crop growth and fungal disease intensity on fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) in district Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India |
| title_full | Effect of waste water irrigation on the crop growth and fungal disease intensity on fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) in district Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India |
| title_fullStr | Effect of waste water irrigation on the crop growth and fungal disease intensity on fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) in district Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of waste water irrigation on the crop growth and fungal disease intensity on fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) in district Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India |
| title_short | Effect of waste water irrigation on the crop growth and fungal disease intensity on fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) in district Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India |
| title_sort | effect of waste water irrigation on the crop growth and fungal disease intensity on fennel foeniculum vulgare mill in district bareilly uttar pradesh india |
| topic | Fennel Crop disease waste-water pathogen irrigation |
| url | https://gjestenv.com/index.php/gjest/article/view/58 |
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