Strain Transfer for Optimal Performance of Sensing Sheet

Sensing sheets based on Large Area Electronics (LAE) and Integrated Circuits (ICs) are novel sensors designed to enable reliable early-stage detection of local unusual structural behaviors. Such a device consists of a dense array of strain sensors, patterned onto a flexible polyimide substrate along...

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Main Authors: Matthew Gerber, Campbell Weaver, Levent E. Aygun, Naveen Verma, James C. Sturm, Branko Glišić
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/6/1907
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author Matthew Gerber
Campbell Weaver
Levent E. Aygun
Naveen Verma
James C. Sturm
Branko Glišić
author_facet Matthew Gerber
Campbell Weaver
Levent E. Aygun
Naveen Verma
James C. Sturm
Branko Glišić
author_sort Matthew Gerber
collection DOAJ
description Sensing sheets based on Large Area Electronics (LAE) and Integrated Circuits (ICs) are novel sensors designed to enable reliable early-stage detection of local unusual structural behaviors. Such a device consists of a dense array of strain sensors, patterned onto a flexible polyimide substrate along with associated electronics. Previous tests performed on steel specimens equipped with sensing sheet prototypes and subjected to fatigue cracking pointed to a potential issue: individual sensors that were on or near a crack would immediately be damaged by the crack, thereby rendering them useless in assessing the size of the crack opening or to monitor future crack growth. In these tests, a stiff adhesive was used to bond the sensing sheet prototype to the steel specimen. Such an adhesive provided excellent strain transfer, but it also caused premature failure of individual sensors within the sheet. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to identify an alternative adhesive that survives minor damage, yet provides strain transfer that is sufficient for reliable early-stage crack detection. A sensor sheet prototype is then calibrated for use with the selected adhesive.
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spelling doaj.art-392a29171b234ccd8667da9cf887562d2022-12-22T04:03:47ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202018-06-01186190710.3390/s18061907s18061907Strain Transfer for Optimal Performance of Sensing SheetMatthew Gerber0Campbell Weaver1Levent E. Aygun2Naveen Verma3James C. Sturm4Branko Glišić5Departments of Civil and Environmental Engineering, and Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USADepartments of Civil and Environmental Engineering, and Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USADepartments of Civil and Environmental Engineering, and Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USADepartments of Civil and Environmental Engineering, and Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USADepartments of Civil and Environmental Engineering, and Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USADepartments of Civil and Environmental Engineering, and Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USASensing sheets based on Large Area Electronics (LAE) and Integrated Circuits (ICs) are novel sensors designed to enable reliable early-stage detection of local unusual structural behaviors. Such a device consists of a dense array of strain sensors, patterned onto a flexible polyimide substrate along with associated electronics. Previous tests performed on steel specimens equipped with sensing sheet prototypes and subjected to fatigue cracking pointed to a potential issue: individual sensors that were on or near a crack would immediately be damaged by the crack, thereby rendering them useless in assessing the size of the crack opening or to monitor future crack growth. In these tests, a stiff adhesive was used to bond the sensing sheet prototype to the steel specimen. Such an adhesive provided excellent strain transfer, but it also caused premature failure of individual sensors within the sheet. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to identify an alternative adhesive that survives minor damage, yet provides strain transfer that is sufficient for reliable early-stage crack detection. A sensor sheet prototype is then calibrated for use with the selected adhesive.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/6/1907structural health monitoringstrain transfersensing sheetlarge area electronicsdamage detectionflexible adhesive
spellingShingle Matthew Gerber
Campbell Weaver
Levent E. Aygun
Naveen Verma
James C. Sturm
Branko Glišić
Strain Transfer for Optimal Performance of Sensing Sheet
Sensors
structural health monitoring
strain transfer
sensing sheet
large area electronics
damage detection
flexible adhesive
title Strain Transfer for Optimal Performance of Sensing Sheet
title_full Strain Transfer for Optimal Performance of Sensing Sheet
title_fullStr Strain Transfer for Optimal Performance of Sensing Sheet
title_full_unstemmed Strain Transfer for Optimal Performance of Sensing Sheet
title_short Strain Transfer for Optimal Performance of Sensing Sheet
title_sort strain transfer for optimal performance of sensing sheet
topic structural health monitoring
strain transfer
sensing sheet
large area electronics
damage detection
flexible adhesive
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/6/1907
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