The suicidal survivor: Considerations for treatment in psychodynamic psychotherapy
Introduction Suicide is a phenomenon that is increasing in prevalence. Exposure to suicide by a loved one can be experienced as a traumatic event, capable of precipitating or aggravating preexisting psychiatric conditions. As much as we are clinically aware of gravity situation experienced by suic...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Cambridge University Press
2021-04-01
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| Series: | European Psychiatry |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0924933821021957/type/journal_article |
| _version_ | 1827753985207959552 |
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| author | A. Maia Andrade De Souza G. Lessa De Souza Maia L. Helena Freitas Machado |
| author_facet | A. Maia Andrade De Souza G. Lessa De Souza Maia L. Helena Freitas Machado |
| author_sort | A. Maia Andrade De Souza |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Introduction
Suicide is a phenomenon that is increasing in prevalence. Exposure to suicide by a loved one can be experienced as a traumatic event, capable of precipitating or aggravating preexisting psychiatric conditions. As much as we are clinically aware of gravity situation experienced by suicide survivors, there is a marked lack of studies on psychotherapeutic interventions in this population group.
Objectives
The present work aims to review the literature on the psychodynamic treatment of suicide survivors, considering their theoretical and technical aspects.
Methods
Narrative review of psychiatric and psychoanalytic literature.
Results
The initial reaction described on becoming aware of the suicide of someone close to you is of disbelief, shock and helplessness. This is followed by ambivalent feelings of hate and guilt, shame and hopelessness. Sometimes, a chronic depressive state expressed by the survivor’s guilt can emerge. The mourning work will initially encounter resistance to face the loss of the object, through mechanisms such as denial, repression and psychotic fantasies. The lost suicide has a traumatic impact, modifying relational patterns and it is commonly associated with important isolation. The survivor will be able to transfer via fear the death of the therapist and even fantasize that he will also kill himself.
Conclusions
Psychodynamic psychotherapy with suicide survivors finds theoretical and practical foundations in the literature, mainly through discussions of reports clinical and theoretical reviews on the topic. Through transfer and therapeutic alliance, new patterns of object relation can be sketched, in a context of mourning so often complicated by shutdown pressures and loneliness.
Disclosure
No significant relationships.
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| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T07:44:02Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-392b5f977125414598eeceecd7a99f0b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0924-9338 1778-3585 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T07:44:02Z |
| publishDate | 2021-04-01 |
| publisher | Cambridge University Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | European Psychiatry |
| spelling | doaj.art-392b5f977125414598eeceecd7a99f0b2023-11-17T05:08:00ZengCambridge University PressEuropean Psychiatry0924-93381778-35852021-04-0164S831S83110.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.2195The suicidal survivor: Considerations for treatment in psychodynamic psychotherapyA. Maia Andrade De Souza0G. Lessa De Souza Maia1L. Helena Freitas Machado2Medicine, Centro Universitário Tiradentes, Maceió, BrazilMedicine, Centro Universitário Tiradentes, Maceió, BrazilPsychiatry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil Introduction Suicide is a phenomenon that is increasing in prevalence. Exposure to suicide by a loved one can be experienced as a traumatic event, capable of precipitating or aggravating preexisting psychiatric conditions. As much as we are clinically aware of gravity situation experienced by suicide survivors, there is a marked lack of studies on psychotherapeutic interventions in this population group. Objectives The present work aims to review the literature on the psychodynamic treatment of suicide survivors, considering their theoretical and technical aspects. Methods Narrative review of psychiatric and psychoanalytic literature. Results The initial reaction described on becoming aware of the suicide of someone close to you is of disbelief, shock and helplessness. This is followed by ambivalent feelings of hate and guilt, shame and hopelessness. Sometimes, a chronic depressive state expressed by the survivor’s guilt can emerge. The mourning work will initially encounter resistance to face the loss of the object, through mechanisms such as denial, repression and psychotic fantasies. The lost suicide has a traumatic impact, modifying relational patterns and it is commonly associated with important isolation. The survivor will be able to transfer via fear the death of the therapist and even fantasize that he will also kill himself. Conclusions Psychodynamic psychotherapy with suicide survivors finds theoretical and practical foundations in the literature, mainly through discussions of reports clinical and theoretical reviews on the topic. Through transfer and therapeutic alliance, new patterns of object relation can be sketched, in a context of mourning so often complicated by shutdown pressures and loneliness. Disclosure No significant relationships. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0924933821021957/type/journal_articleSuicideSurvivorpsychotherapytrauma |
| spellingShingle | A. Maia Andrade De Souza G. Lessa De Souza Maia L. Helena Freitas Machado The suicidal survivor: Considerations for treatment in psychodynamic psychotherapy European Psychiatry Suicide Survivor psychotherapy trauma |
| title | The suicidal survivor: Considerations for treatment in psychodynamic psychotherapy |
| title_full | The suicidal survivor: Considerations for treatment in psychodynamic psychotherapy |
| title_fullStr | The suicidal survivor: Considerations for treatment in psychodynamic psychotherapy |
| title_full_unstemmed | The suicidal survivor: Considerations for treatment in psychodynamic psychotherapy |
| title_short | The suicidal survivor: Considerations for treatment in psychodynamic psychotherapy |
| title_sort | suicidal survivor considerations for treatment in psychodynamic psychotherapy |
| topic | Suicide Survivor psychotherapy trauma |
| url | https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0924933821021957/type/journal_article |
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