Dual Battery Control System of Lead Acid and Lithium Ferro Phosphate with Switching Technique

The increase in electric vehicles needs to be supported by the existence of reliable energy storage devices. The battery, as an energy storage system, has its advantages and disadvantages. The combination of different battery types is chosen since the battery is one of the energy storage systems wit...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Nizam, Hari Maghfiroh, Fuad Nur Kuncoro, Feri Adriyanto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:World Electric Vehicle Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/12/1/4
_version_ 1797542658133983232
author Muhammad Nizam
Hari Maghfiroh
Fuad Nur Kuncoro
Feri Adriyanto
author_facet Muhammad Nizam
Hari Maghfiroh
Fuad Nur Kuncoro
Feri Adriyanto
author_sort Muhammad Nizam
collection DOAJ
description The increase in electric vehicles needs to be supported by the existence of reliable energy storage devices. The battery, as an energy storage system, has its advantages and disadvantages. The combination of different battery types is chosen since the battery is one of the energy storage systems with mature technology and low life cycle cost. A solution that can be proposed to cover the weakness of each battery is the use of the Dual Battery System (DBS). In this project, a dual battery control system with a combination of Valve Regulated Lead Acid (VRLA) and Lithium Ferro Phosphate (LFP) batteries was developed using the switching method. Battery selection switching is determined by the specification and operational set point of the battery used. The experimental testing was carried out. The result of the research conducted showed that the current sensor accuracy was 83.75% and the voltage sensor accuracy was 94.25% while the current sensor precision value was 64.91% and the voltage sensor precision was 99.74%. The use of a dual battery system can save energy in a VLRA battery compare with a single VLRA battery by up to 68.62%, whereas in LFP battery by up to 29.48%. This means it gives the advantages of longer distances of traveling in electric vehicles.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T13:34:41Z
format Article
id doaj.art-392be110e0974595a1b377fa0f804723
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2032-6653
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T13:34:41Z
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series World Electric Vehicle Journal
spelling doaj.art-392be110e0974595a1b377fa0f8047232023-11-21T07:40:29ZengMDPI AGWorld Electric Vehicle Journal2032-66532021-01-01121410.3390/wevj12010004Dual Battery Control System of Lead Acid and Lithium Ferro Phosphate with Switching TechniqueMuhammad Nizam0Hari Maghfiroh1Fuad Nur Kuncoro2Feri Adriyanto3Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, IndonesiaElectrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, IndonesiaElectrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, IndonesiaElectrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, IndonesiaThe increase in electric vehicles needs to be supported by the existence of reliable energy storage devices. The battery, as an energy storage system, has its advantages and disadvantages. The combination of different battery types is chosen since the battery is one of the energy storage systems with mature technology and low life cycle cost. A solution that can be proposed to cover the weakness of each battery is the use of the Dual Battery System (DBS). In this project, a dual battery control system with a combination of Valve Regulated Lead Acid (VRLA) and Lithium Ferro Phosphate (LFP) batteries was developed using the switching method. Battery selection switching is determined by the specification and operational set point of the battery used. The experimental testing was carried out. The result of the research conducted showed that the current sensor accuracy was 83.75% and the voltage sensor accuracy was 94.25% while the current sensor precision value was 64.91% and the voltage sensor precision was 99.74%. The use of a dual battery system can save energy in a VLRA battery compare with a single VLRA battery by up to 68.62%, whereas in LFP battery by up to 29.48%. This means it gives the advantages of longer distances of traveling in electric vehicles.https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/12/1/4dual batteryVLRALFPenergyelectric vehicle
spellingShingle Muhammad Nizam
Hari Maghfiroh
Fuad Nur Kuncoro
Feri Adriyanto
Dual Battery Control System of Lead Acid and Lithium Ferro Phosphate with Switching Technique
World Electric Vehicle Journal
dual battery
VLRA
LFP
energy
electric vehicle
title Dual Battery Control System of Lead Acid and Lithium Ferro Phosphate with Switching Technique
title_full Dual Battery Control System of Lead Acid and Lithium Ferro Phosphate with Switching Technique
title_fullStr Dual Battery Control System of Lead Acid and Lithium Ferro Phosphate with Switching Technique
title_full_unstemmed Dual Battery Control System of Lead Acid and Lithium Ferro Phosphate with Switching Technique
title_short Dual Battery Control System of Lead Acid and Lithium Ferro Phosphate with Switching Technique
title_sort dual battery control system of lead acid and lithium ferro phosphate with switching technique
topic dual battery
VLRA
LFP
energy
electric vehicle
url https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/12/1/4
work_keys_str_mv AT muhammadnizam dualbatterycontrolsystemofleadacidandlithiumferrophosphatewithswitchingtechnique
AT harimaghfiroh dualbatterycontrolsystemofleadacidandlithiumferrophosphatewithswitchingtechnique
AT fuadnurkuncoro dualbatterycontrolsystemofleadacidandlithiumferrophosphatewithswitchingtechnique
AT feriadriyanto dualbatterycontrolsystemofleadacidandlithiumferrophosphatewithswitchingtechnique