Characterization and modeling of the internal vibrations of a balanced armature receiver

The balanced armature receiver is a miniature loudspeaker used in hearing aids. When the receiver produces sound, it also exhibits structural vibrations that propagate as both sound and vibrations within the hearing aid structure. These are picked up by the microphones, resulting in feedback. For th...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bække Birgitte S., Agerkvist Finn T., Lucklum Frieder, Henriquez Vicente Cutanda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2024-01-01
Series:Acta Acustica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://acta-acustica.edpsciences.org/articles/aacus/full_html/2024/01/aacus230084/aacus230084.html
_version_ 1797235314917376000
author Bække Birgitte S.
Agerkvist Finn T.
Lucklum Frieder
Henriquez Vicente Cutanda
author_facet Bække Birgitte S.
Agerkvist Finn T.
Lucklum Frieder
Henriquez Vicente Cutanda
author_sort Bække Birgitte S.
collection DOAJ
description The balanced armature receiver is a miniature loudspeaker used in hearing aids. When the receiver produces sound, it also exhibits structural vibrations that propagate as both sound and vibrations within the hearing aid structure. These are picked up by the microphones, resulting in feedback. For the first time, a multi-mass lumped element model, representing the mechanical vibrations of the balanced armature receiver, is presented in the literature. The model distinguishes the internal, moving components to capture how their movement propagates to the chassis structure. Component mass is assigned to model their movement, while their mechanical couplings are captured by spring-damper connections. The (ideally) static components (chassis etc.) are lumped into one mass, whose movement represents the structural vibrations that propagate to the hearing aid shell. The model captures the overall behavior of the mechanical system, which means that with physically sound parameter input, we can predict how parameter changes will impact the response. The thorough treatment of the interplay between the components provides a detailed model response that is completed by parameter properties determined through measurements and analytical methods. Validation against the measured electrical and mechanical response, shows that all main features including resonances are explained by the model.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T16:46:00Z
format Article
id doaj.art-392e9db5180645009eb803bdbc70b661
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2681-4617
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T16:46:00Z
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
record_format Article
series Acta Acustica
spelling doaj.art-392e9db5180645009eb803bdbc70b6612024-03-29T08:27:44ZengEDP SciencesActa Acustica2681-46172024-01-0181610.1051/aacus/2024004aacus230084Characterization and modeling of the internal vibrations of a balanced armature receiverBække Birgitte S.0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2905-4064Agerkvist Finn T.1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9434-9008Lucklum Frieder2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6500-3531Henriquez Vicente Cutanda3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5136-5398Department of Electrical and Photonics Engineering, Technical University of Denmark (DTU)Department of Electrical and Photonics Engineering, Technical University of Denmark (DTU)Department of Electrical and Photonics Engineering, Technical University of Denmark (DTU)Department of Electrical and Photonics Engineering, Technical University of Denmark (DTU)The balanced armature receiver is a miniature loudspeaker used in hearing aids. When the receiver produces sound, it also exhibits structural vibrations that propagate as both sound and vibrations within the hearing aid structure. These are picked up by the microphones, resulting in feedback. For the first time, a multi-mass lumped element model, representing the mechanical vibrations of the balanced armature receiver, is presented in the literature. The model distinguishes the internal, moving components to capture how their movement propagates to the chassis structure. Component mass is assigned to model their movement, while their mechanical couplings are captured by spring-damper connections. The (ideally) static components (chassis etc.) are lumped into one mass, whose movement represents the structural vibrations that propagate to the hearing aid shell. The model captures the overall behavior of the mechanical system, which means that with physically sound parameter input, we can predict how parameter changes will impact the response. The thorough treatment of the interplay between the components provides a detailed model response that is completed by parameter properties determined through measurements and analytical methods. Validation against the measured electrical and mechanical response, shows that all main features including resonances are explained by the model.https://acta-acustica.edpsciences.org/articles/aacus/full_html/2024/01/aacus230084/aacus230084.htmlvibrationsbalanced armature receiverlumped element modellaser vibrometry
spellingShingle Bække Birgitte S.
Agerkvist Finn T.
Lucklum Frieder
Henriquez Vicente Cutanda
Characterization and modeling of the internal vibrations of a balanced armature receiver
Acta Acustica
vibrations
balanced armature receiver
lumped element model
laser vibrometry
title Characterization and modeling of the internal vibrations of a balanced armature receiver
title_full Characterization and modeling of the internal vibrations of a balanced armature receiver
title_fullStr Characterization and modeling of the internal vibrations of a balanced armature receiver
title_full_unstemmed Characterization and modeling of the internal vibrations of a balanced armature receiver
title_short Characterization and modeling of the internal vibrations of a balanced armature receiver
title_sort characterization and modeling of the internal vibrations of a balanced armature receiver
topic vibrations
balanced armature receiver
lumped element model
laser vibrometry
url https://acta-acustica.edpsciences.org/articles/aacus/full_html/2024/01/aacus230084/aacus230084.html
work_keys_str_mv AT bækkebirgittes characterizationandmodelingoftheinternalvibrationsofabalancedarmaturereceiver
AT agerkvistfinnt characterizationandmodelingoftheinternalvibrationsofabalancedarmaturereceiver
AT lucklumfrieder characterizationandmodelingoftheinternalvibrationsofabalancedarmaturereceiver
AT henriquezvicentecutanda characterizationandmodelingoftheinternalvibrationsofabalancedarmaturereceiver