Analytical solutions to the coupled fractional neutron diffusion equations with delayed neutrons system using Laplace transform method

The neutron diffusion equation (NDE) is one of the most important partial differential equations (PDEs), to describe the neutron behavior in nuclear reactors and many physical phenomena. In this paper, we reformulate this problem via Caputo fractional derivative with integer-order initial conditions...

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Main Authors: Aliaa Burqan, Mohammed Shqair, Ahmad El-Ajou, Sherif M. E. Ismaeel, Zeyad AlZhour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2023-06-01
Series:AIMS Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2023984?viewType=HTML
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author Aliaa Burqan
Mohammed Shqair
Ahmad El-Ajou
Sherif M. E. Ismaeel
Zeyad AlZhour
author_facet Aliaa Burqan
Mohammed Shqair
Ahmad El-Ajou
Sherif M. E. Ismaeel
Zeyad AlZhour
author_sort Aliaa Burqan
collection DOAJ
description The neutron diffusion equation (NDE) is one of the most important partial differential equations (PDEs), to describe the neutron behavior in nuclear reactors and many physical phenomena. In this paper, we reformulate this problem via Caputo fractional derivative with integer-order initial conditions, whose physical meanings, in this case, are very evident by describing the whole-time domain of physical processing. The main aim of this work is to present the analytical exact solutions to the fractional neutron diffusion equation (F-NDE) with one delayed neutrons group using the Laplace transform (LT) in the sense of the Caputo operator. Moreover, the poles and residues of this problem are discussed and determined. To show the accuracy, efficiency, and applicability of our proposed technique, some numerical comparisons and graphical results for neutron flux simulations are given and tested at different values of time $ t $ and order $ \alpha $ which includes the exact solutions (when $ \alpha = 1). $ Finally, Mathematica software (Version 12) was used in this work to calculate the numerical quantities.
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spelling doaj.art-3930a0b282964ff08b4989f5bbc2f8272023-06-28T00:54:01ZengAIMS PressAIMS Mathematics2473-69882023-06-0188192971931210.3934/math.2023984Analytical solutions to the coupled fractional neutron diffusion equations with delayed neutrons system using Laplace transform methodAliaa Burqan 0Mohammed Shqair1Ahmad El-Ajou 2Sherif M. E. Ismaeel 3Zeyad AlZhour 41. College of Science, Zarqa University, Zarqa 13110, Jordan1. College of Science, Zarqa University, Zarqa 13110, Jordan2. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Al-Balqa Applied University, Salt 19117, Jordan3. Department of Physics College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia 4. Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt5. Department of Basic Engineering Sciences, College of Engineering, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi ArabiaThe neutron diffusion equation (NDE) is one of the most important partial differential equations (PDEs), to describe the neutron behavior in nuclear reactors and many physical phenomena. In this paper, we reformulate this problem via Caputo fractional derivative with integer-order initial conditions, whose physical meanings, in this case, are very evident by describing the whole-time domain of physical processing. The main aim of this work is to present the analytical exact solutions to the fractional neutron diffusion equation (F-NDE) with one delayed neutrons group using the Laplace transform (LT) in the sense of the Caputo operator. Moreover, the poles and residues of this problem are discussed and determined. To show the accuracy, efficiency, and applicability of our proposed technique, some numerical comparisons and graphical results for neutron flux simulations are given and tested at different values of time $ t $ and order $ \alpha $ which includes the exact solutions (when $ \alpha = 1). $ Finally, Mathematica software (Version 12) was used in this work to calculate the numerical quantities.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2023984?viewType=HTMLdiffusion equationkinetic exact solutionlaplace transformcaputo factional operator
spellingShingle Aliaa Burqan
Mohammed Shqair
Ahmad El-Ajou
Sherif M. E. Ismaeel
Zeyad AlZhour
Analytical solutions to the coupled fractional neutron diffusion equations with delayed neutrons system using Laplace transform method
AIMS Mathematics
diffusion equation
kinetic exact solution
laplace transform
caputo factional operator
title Analytical solutions to the coupled fractional neutron diffusion equations with delayed neutrons system using Laplace transform method
title_full Analytical solutions to the coupled fractional neutron diffusion equations with delayed neutrons system using Laplace transform method
title_fullStr Analytical solutions to the coupled fractional neutron diffusion equations with delayed neutrons system using Laplace transform method
title_full_unstemmed Analytical solutions to the coupled fractional neutron diffusion equations with delayed neutrons system using Laplace transform method
title_short Analytical solutions to the coupled fractional neutron diffusion equations with delayed neutrons system using Laplace transform method
title_sort analytical solutions to the coupled fractional neutron diffusion equations with delayed neutrons system using laplace transform method
topic diffusion equation
kinetic exact solution
laplace transform
caputo factional operator
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2023984?viewType=HTML
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