Molecular evolution and diversification of the GRF transcription factor family

Abstract - Growth Regulating Factors (GRFs) comprise a transcription factor family with important functions in plant growth and development. They are characterized by the presence of QLQ and WRC domains, responsible for interaction with proteins and DNA, respectively. The QLQ domain is named due to...

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Main Authors: Leila Spagnolo Fonini, Fernanda Lazzarotto, Pedro M. Barros, Caroline Cabreira-Cagliari, Marcelo Affonso Begossi Martins, Nelson J.M. Saibo, Andreia Carina Turchetto-Zolet, Marcia Margis-Pinheiro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Genética 2020-07-01
Series:Genetics and Molecular Biology
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/pdf/gmb/v43n3/1415-4757-GMB-43-3-e20200080.pdf
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author Leila Spagnolo Fonini
Fernanda Lazzarotto
Pedro M. Barros
Caroline Cabreira-Cagliari
Marcelo Affonso Begossi Martins
Nelson J.M. Saibo
Andreia Carina Turchetto-Zolet
Marcia Margis-Pinheiro
author_facet Leila Spagnolo Fonini
Fernanda Lazzarotto
Pedro M. Barros
Caroline Cabreira-Cagliari
Marcelo Affonso Begossi Martins
Nelson J.M. Saibo
Andreia Carina Turchetto-Zolet
Marcia Margis-Pinheiro
author_sort Leila Spagnolo Fonini
collection DOAJ
description Abstract - Growth Regulating Factors (GRFs) comprise a transcription factor family with important functions in plant growth and development. They are characterized by the presence of QLQ and WRC domains, responsible for interaction with proteins and DNA, respectively. The QLQ domain is named due to the similarity to a protein interaction domain found in the SWI2/SNF2 chromatin remodeling complex. Despite the occurrence of the QLQ domain in both families, the divergence between them had not been further explored. Here, we show evidence for GRF origin and determined its diversification in angiosperm species. Phylogenetic analysis revealed 11 well-supported groups of GRFs in flowering plants. These groups were supported by gene structure, synteny, and protein domain composition. Synteny and phylogenetic analyses allowed us to propose different sets of probable orthologs in the groups. Besides, our results, together with functional data previously published, allowed us to suggest candidate genes for engineering agronomic traits. In addition, we propose that the QLQ domain of GRF genes evolved from the eukaryotic SNF2 QLQ domain, most likely by a duplication event in the common ancestor of the Charophytes and land plants. Altogether, our results are important for advancing the origin and evolution of the GRF family in Streptophyta.
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spelling doaj.art-3934fa77abce4d658144a9198811d7672022-12-22T04:04:55ZengSociedade Brasileira de GenéticaGenetics and Molecular Biology1678-46852020-07-0143310.1590/1678-4685-gmb-2020-0080Molecular evolution and diversification of the GRF transcription factor familyLeila Spagnolo FoniniFernanda LazzarottoPedro M. BarrosCaroline Cabreira-CagliariMarcelo Affonso Begossi MartinsNelson J.M. Saibohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6679-3811Andreia Carina Turchetto-Zolethttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7365-1360Marcia Margis-PinheiroAbstract - Growth Regulating Factors (GRFs) comprise a transcription factor family with important functions in plant growth and development. They are characterized by the presence of QLQ and WRC domains, responsible for interaction with proteins and DNA, respectively. The QLQ domain is named due to the similarity to a protein interaction domain found in the SWI2/SNF2 chromatin remodeling complex. Despite the occurrence of the QLQ domain in both families, the divergence between them had not been further explored. Here, we show evidence for GRF origin and determined its diversification in angiosperm species. Phylogenetic analysis revealed 11 well-supported groups of GRFs in flowering plants. These groups were supported by gene structure, synteny, and protein domain composition. Synteny and phylogenetic analyses allowed us to propose different sets of probable orthologs in the groups. Besides, our results, together with functional data previously published, allowed us to suggest candidate genes for engineering agronomic traits. In addition, we propose that the QLQ domain of GRF genes evolved from the eukaryotic SNF2 QLQ domain, most likely by a duplication event in the common ancestor of the Charophytes and land plants. Altogether, our results are important for advancing the origin and evolution of the GRF family in Streptophyta.http://www.scielo.br/pdf/gmb/v43n3/1415-4757-GMB-43-3-e20200080.pdfGRFmolecular evolutionQLQ domainBayesian analysis
spellingShingle Leila Spagnolo Fonini
Fernanda Lazzarotto
Pedro M. Barros
Caroline Cabreira-Cagliari
Marcelo Affonso Begossi Martins
Nelson J.M. Saibo
Andreia Carina Turchetto-Zolet
Marcia Margis-Pinheiro
Molecular evolution and diversification of the GRF transcription factor family
Genetics and Molecular Biology
GRF
molecular evolution
QLQ domain
Bayesian analysis
title Molecular evolution and diversification of the GRF transcription factor family
title_full Molecular evolution and diversification of the GRF transcription factor family
title_fullStr Molecular evolution and diversification of the GRF transcription factor family
title_full_unstemmed Molecular evolution and diversification of the GRF transcription factor family
title_short Molecular evolution and diversification of the GRF transcription factor family
title_sort molecular evolution and diversification of the grf transcription factor family
topic GRF
molecular evolution
QLQ domain
Bayesian analysis
url http://www.scielo.br/pdf/gmb/v43n3/1415-4757-GMB-43-3-e20200080.pdf
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