A Comparative Study of Social Anxiety of Blind and Visually-impaired People With Sighted People

Background and Objectives: Social anxiety is a type of disorder in which a person becomes anxious and afraid in social interactions and situations. It is well known that 90% of a person’s social interactions are related to their vision, so blind people definitely have problems in all their social in...

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Main Authors: Maryam Riazi, Farhad Adhami Moghadam, Mohammad Sahebalzamani, Abbas Riazi, Seyed Hasan Sanei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Iran University of Medical Sciences 2023-01-01
Series:Function and Disability Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://fdj.iums.ac.ir/article-1-191-en.pdf
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author Maryam Riazi
Farhad Adhami Moghadam
Mohammad Sahebalzamani
Abbas Riazi
Seyed Hasan Sanei
author_facet Maryam Riazi
Farhad Adhami Moghadam
Mohammad Sahebalzamani
Abbas Riazi
Seyed Hasan Sanei
author_sort Maryam Riazi
collection DOAJ
description Background and Objectives: Social anxiety is a type of disorder in which a person becomes anxious and afraid in social interactions and situations. It is well known that 90% of a person’s social interactions are related to their vision, so blind people definitely have problems in all their social interactions. Methods: Leibovitz’s social anxiety scale is the only tool that is based on social situations. Participants were asked to answer the questions of the data collection tool. Normal subjects were also randomly selected from the normal population who are similar to the patient group in terms of age and gender. The results were analyzed with relevant statistical software. Results: The results show that the average score of social anxiety in the blind group is 43.27 and 44.25 in the sighted group. The average score of avoidance in the blind group is 39.83 and 41.66 in the sighted group. The amount of social anxiety between the blind and the visually impaired group has a significant difference compared to normal people. There is also a significant difference in the comparison between totally blind and mildly impaired people (P=0.027). The amount of avoidance is also different between totally blind and sighted people. There is a significance (P=0.024) and there is a statistical difference between the totally blind and mildly visually impaired (P=0.022). Conclusion: People with normal vision or mild vision loss experience more degrees of social anxiety as well as avoidance than totally blind people.
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spelling doaj.art-39356c06512e4605b0553f213cf7103f2023-06-25T11:48:25ZengIran University of Medical SciencesFunction and Disability Journal2588-63042023-01-0151A Comparative Study of Social Anxiety of Blind and Visually-impaired People With Sighted PeopleMaryam Riazi Farhad Adhami Moghadam Mohammad SahebalzamaniAbbas Riazi Seyed Hasan Sanei Background and Objectives: Social anxiety is a type of disorder in which a person becomes anxious and afraid in social interactions and situations. It is well known that 90% of a person’s social interactions are related to their vision, so blind people definitely have problems in all their social interactions. Methods: Leibovitz’s social anxiety scale is the only tool that is based on social situations. Participants were asked to answer the questions of the data collection tool. Normal subjects were also randomly selected from the normal population who are similar to the patient group in terms of age and gender. The results were analyzed with relevant statistical software. Results: The results show that the average score of social anxiety in the blind group is 43.27 and 44.25 in the sighted group. The average score of avoidance in the blind group is 39.83 and 41.66 in the sighted group. The amount of social anxiety between the blind and the visually impaired group has a significant difference compared to normal people. There is also a significant difference in the comparison between totally blind and mildly impaired people (P=0.027). The amount of avoidance is also different between totally blind and sighted people. There is a significance (P=0.024) and there is a statistical difference between the totally blind and mildly visually impaired (P=0.022). Conclusion: People with normal vision or mild vision loss experience more degrees of social anxiety as well as avoidance than totally blind people.https://fdj.iums.ac.ir/article-1-191-en.pdfsocial anxietyavoidance or escapeblindnesslow vision
spellingShingle Maryam Riazi
Farhad Adhami Moghadam
Mohammad Sahebalzamani
Abbas Riazi
Seyed Hasan Sanei
A Comparative Study of Social Anxiety of Blind and Visually-impaired People With Sighted People
Function and Disability Journal
social anxiety
avoidance or escape
blindness
low vision
title A Comparative Study of Social Anxiety of Blind and Visually-impaired People With Sighted People
title_full A Comparative Study of Social Anxiety of Blind and Visually-impaired People With Sighted People
title_fullStr A Comparative Study of Social Anxiety of Blind and Visually-impaired People With Sighted People
title_full_unstemmed A Comparative Study of Social Anxiety of Blind and Visually-impaired People With Sighted People
title_short A Comparative Study of Social Anxiety of Blind and Visually-impaired People With Sighted People
title_sort comparative study of social anxiety of blind and visually impaired people with sighted people
topic social anxiety
avoidance or escape
blindness
low vision
url https://fdj.iums.ac.ir/article-1-191-en.pdf
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