Does the Rechallenge with Another CDK 4/6 Inhibitor in Breast Cancer Work? A Case Report and Literature Review

Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 (CDK4/6) inhibitors and endocrine therapy are the gold standards for systemic therapy for patients with hormone-positive (HR+)/human epidermal growth factor receptor-2-negative (HER2-) metastatic breast cancer. Following progression, no prospective randomized data exi...

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Main Authors: Ioana-Miruna Stanciu, Cristina Florina Pirlog, Andrei-Wilhelm Anghel, Andreea Ioana Parosanu, Cristina Mihaela Olaru, Cristina Orlov-Slavu, Ion Cristian Iaciu, Ana Maria Popa, Radu Constantin Vrabie, Cornelia Nitipir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Medicina
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/59/4/696
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author Ioana-Miruna Stanciu
Cristina Florina Pirlog
Andrei-Wilhelm Anghel
Andreea Ioana Parosanu
Cristina Mihaela Olaru
Cristina Orlov-Slavu
Ion Cristian Iaciu
Ana Maria Popa
Radu Constantin Vrabie
Cornelia Nitipir
author_facet Ioana-Miruna Stanciu
Cristina Florina Pirlog
Andrei-Wilhelm Anghel
Andreea Ioana Parosanu
Cristina Mihaela Olaru
Cristina Orlov-Slavu
Ion Cristian Iaciu
Ana Maria Popa
Radu Constantin Vrabie
Cornelia Nitipir
author_sort Ioana-Miruna Stanciu
collection DOAJ
description Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 (CDK4/6) inhibitors and endocrine therapy are the gold standards for systemic therapy for patients with hormone-positive (HR+)/human epidermal growth factor receptor-2-negative (HER2-) metastatic breast cancer. Following progression, no prospective randomized data exist to help guide second-line treatment. Moreover, there is a scarcity of data on rechallenge treatment strategies with another CDK4/6 inhibitor after prior limiting toxicity. We report a real-world experience of rechallenging with abemaciclib after the prior reaction of grade 4 liver toxicity to ribociclib, with high transaminases values of more than 27 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) and unexpected grade 3 neutropenia and diarrhea after a few months of abemaciclib. After two years of treatment, the patient had stable oncological disease, with normal complete blood count, hepatic enzymes, and a very good performance status. We believe that our clinical case, along with others gathered from all around the world, will help with the consolidation of an unmet clinical need to readjust the treatment after experiencing toxicity to CDK4/6 inhibitors.
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spelling doaj.art-3937aff8b0fd4bc7a9b4c3be4d446f1b2023-11-17T20:20:40ZengMDPI AGMedicina1010-660X1648-91442023-04-0159469610.3390/medicina59040696Does the Rechallenge with Another CDK 4/6 Inhibitor in Breast Cancer Work? A Case Report and Literature ReviewIoana-Miruna Stanciu0Cristina Florina Pirlog1Andrei-Wilhelm Anghel2Andreea Ioana Parosanu3Cristina Mihaela Olaru4Cristina Orlov-Slavu5Ion Cristian Iaciu6Ana Maria Popa7Radu Constantin Vrabie8Cornelia Nitipir9Department of Oncology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, RomaniaDepartment of Oncology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, RomaniaDepartment of Oncology, Elias University Emergency Hospital, 011461 Bucharest, RomaniaDepartment of Oncology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, RomaniaDepartment of Oncology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, RomaniaDepartment of Oncology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, RomaniaDepartment of Oncology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, RomaniaDepartment of Oncology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, RomaniaDepartment of Oncology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, RomaniaDepartment of Oncology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, RomaniaCyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 (CDK4/6) inhibitors and endocrine therapy are the gold standards for systemic therapy for patients with hormone-positive (HR+)/human epidermal growth factor receptor-2-negative (HER2-) metastatic breast cancer. Following progression, no prospective randomized data exist to help guide second-line treatment. Moreover, there is a scarcity of data on rechallenge treatment strategies with another CDK4/6 inhibitor after prior limiting toxicity. We report a real-world experience of rechallenging with abemaciclib after the prior reaction of grade 4 liver toxicity to ribociclib, with high transaminases values of more than 27 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) and unexpected grade 3 neutropenia and diarrhea after a few months of abemaciclib. After two years of treatment, the patient had stable oncological disease, with normal complete blood count, hepatic enzymes, and a very good performance status. We believe that our clinical case, along with others gathered from all around the world, will help with the consolidation of an unmet clinical need to readjust the treatment after experiencing toxicity to CDK4/6 inhibitors.https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/59/4/696CDK4/6 inhibitorsCDK4/6 rechallengeCDK4/6 toxicityribociclibabemaciclib
spellingShingle Ioana-Miruna Stanciu
Cristina Florina Pirlog
Andrei-Wilhelm Anghel
Andreea Ioana Parosanu
Cristina Mihaela Olaru
Cristina Orlov-Slavu
Ion Cristian Iaciu
Ana Maria Popa
Radu Constantin Vrabie
Cornelia Nitipir
Does the Rechallenge with Another CDK 4/6 Inhibitor in Breast Cancer Work? A Case Report and Literature Review
Medicina
CDK4/6 inhibitors
CDK4/6 rechallenge
CDK4/6 toxicity
ribociclib
abemaciclib
title Does the Rechallenge with Another CDK 4/6 Inhibitor in Breast Cancer Work? A Case Report and Literature Review
title_full Does the Rechallenge with Another CDK 4/6 Inhibitor in Breast Cancer Work? A Case Report and Literature Review
title_fullStr Does the Rechallenge with Another CDK 4/6 Inhibitor in Breast Cancer Work? A Case Report and Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Does the Rechallenge with Another CDK 4/6 Inhibitor in Breast Cancer Work? A Case Report and Literature Review
title_short Does the Rechallenge with Another CDK 4/6 Inhibitor in Breast Cancer Work? A Case Report and Literature Review
title_sort does the rechallenge with another cdk 4 6 inhibitor in breast cancer work a case report and literature review
topic CDK4/6 inhibitors
CDK4/6 rechallenge
CDK4/6 toxicity
ribociclib
abemaciclib
url https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/59/4/696
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