On the Role of the Environments and Star Formation for Quasar Activity

We investigate the host galaxy and environment properties of a sample of 400 low z (<0.5) quasars that were imaged in the SDSS Stripe82. We can detect and study the properties of the host galaxy for more than 75% of the data sample. We discover that quasar are mainly hosted in luminous galaxi...

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Main Authors: Daniela Bettoni, Renato Falomo, Jari K. Kotilainen, Kalle Karhunen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2017-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fspas.2017.00044/full
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author Daniela Bettoni
Renato Falomo
Jari K. Kotilainen
Jari K. Kotilainen
Kalle Karhunen
author_facet Daniela Bettoni
Renato Falomo
Jari K. Kotilainen
Jari K. Kotilainen
Kalle Karhunen
author_sort Daniela Bettoni
collection DOAJ
description We investigate the host galaxy and environment properties of a sample of 400 low z (<0.5) quasars that were imaged in the SDSS Stripe82. We can detect and study the properties of the host galaxy for more than 75% of the data sample. We discover that quasar are mainly hosted in luminous galaxies of absolute magnitude M* − 3 < M(R) < M*1 and that in the quasar environments the galaxy number density is comparable to that of inactive galaxies of similar luminosities. For these quasars we undertake also a study in u,g,r,i, and z SDSS bands and again we discover that the mean colors of the quasar host galaxy it is not very different with respect to the values of the sample of inactive galaxies. For a subsample of low z sources the imaging study is complemented by spectroscopy of quasar hosts and of close companion galaxies. This study suggests that the supply and cause of the nuclear activity depends only weakly on the local environment of quasars. Contrary to past suggestions, for low redshift quasar there is a very modest connection between recent star formation and the nuclear activity.
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spelling doaj.art-3937b62a440a4e87bdce687edb8944972022-12-21T19:50:29ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences2296-987X2017-11-01410.3389/fspas.2017.00044305286On the Role of the Environments and Star Formation for Quasar ActivityDaniela Bettoni0Renato Falomo1Jari K. Kotilainen2Jari K. Kotilainen3Kalle Karhunen4INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Padua, ItalyINAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Padua, ItalyFinnish Centre for Astronomy with ESO (FINCA), University of Turku, Turku, FinlandTuorla Observatory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, Turku, FinlandTuorla Observatory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, Turku, FinlandWe investigate the host galaxy and environment properties of a sample of 400 low z (<0.5) quasars that were imaged in the SDSS Stripe82. We can detect and study the properties of the host galaxy for more than 75% of the data sample. We discover that quasar are mainly hosted in luminous galaxies of absolute magnitude M* − 3 < M(R) < M*1 and that in the quasar environments the galaxy number density is comparable to that of inactive galaxies of similar luminosities. For these quasars we undertake also a study in u,g,r,i, and z SDSS bands and again we discover that the mean colors of the quasar host galaxy it is not very different with respect to the values of the sample of inactive galaxies. For a subsample of low z sources the imaging study is complemented by spectroscopy of quasar hosts and of close companion galaxies. This study suggests that the supply and cause of the nuclear activity depends only weakly on the local environment of quasars. Contrary to past suggestions, for low redshift quasar there is a very modest connection between recent star formation and the nuclear activity.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fspas.2017.00044/fullgalaxies activegalaxies evolutiongalaxies nucleiquasars generalquasars environment
spellingShingle Daniela Bettoni
Renato Falomo
Jari K. Kotilainen
Jari K. Kotilainen
Kalle Karhunen
On the Role of the Environments and Star Formation for Quasar Activity
Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
galaxies active
galaxies evolution
galaxies nuclei
quasars general
quasars environment
title On the Role of the Environments and Star Formation for Quasar Activity
title_full On the Role of the Environments and Star Formation for Quasar Activity
title_fullStr On the Role of the Environments and Star Formation for Quasar Activity
title_full_unstemmed On the Role of the Environments and Star Formation for Quasar Activity
title_short On the Role of the Environments and Star Formation for Quasar Activity
title_sort on the role of the environments and star formation for quasar activity
topic galaxies active
galaxies evolution
galaxies nuclei
quasars general
quasars environment
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fspas.2017.00044/full
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