Mental health and quality of life of patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) prior to hospitalization: a cross-sectional complete state health study

Objective The main goal of this cross-sectional study was to examine the relationships between negative/positive psychological dispositions, mental health, and quality of life (QoL) prior to hospitalization among patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Method A total of 1...

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Main Authors: Maya Corman, Marie-Thérèse Rubio, Aurélie Cabrespine, Isabelle Brindel, Jacques-Olivier Bay, Régis Peffault De La Tour, Michaël Dambrun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-01-01
Series:Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21642850.2021.1873140
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author Maya Corman
Marie-Thérèse Rubio
Aurélie Cabrespine
Isabelle Brindel
Jacques-Olivier Bay
Régis Peffault De La Tour
Michaël Dambrun
author_facet Maya Corman
Marie-Thérèse Rubio
Aurélie Cabrespine
Isabelle Brindel
Jacques-Olivier Bay
Régis Peffault De La Tour
Michaël Dambrun
author_sort Maya Corman
collection DOAJ
description Objective The main goal of this cross-sectional study was to examine the relationships between negative/positive psychological dispositions, mental health, and quality of life (QoL) prior to hospitalization among patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Method A total of 187 patients (Mage = 52.07 years) completed a questionnaire 19.6 days before an allograft. Several positive psychological dispositions (i.e. mindfulness, optimism, and acceptance) and a negative psychological disposition (i.e. experiential avoidance) were assessed. Our dependent variables were mental health (i.e. happiness, depression, and anxiety) and QoL. Results In the sample, 56.8% of patients were characterized by an impaired QoL and 56.9% and 21% had, respectively, anxiety and depression levels above the critical threshold (i.e. a score above seven on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale). Anxiety, depression, and happiness were significantly related to the mental component of QoL, whereas physical QoL was only related to depression and happiness. Providing additional support for a complete state health approach, several positive and negative psychological dispositions (i.e. optimism, acceptance, and experiential avoidance) were robustly related to mental illness/wellness and QoL. Conclusions These results highlight the importance of improving psychological health and QoL among HSCT patients prior to hospitalization by both promoting positive psychological and health factors and alleviating negative ones.
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spelling doaj.art-39392606e85d433da1c6857fc59c3d902022-12-21T19:45:24ZengTaylor & Francis GroupHealth Psychology and Behavioral Medicine2164-28502021-01-0191708310.1080/21642850.2021.18731401873140Mental health and quality of life of patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) prior to hospitalization: a cross-sectional complete state health studyMaya Corman0Marie-Thérèse Rubio1Aurélie Cabrespine2Isabelle Brindel3Jacques-Olivier Bay4Régis Peffault De La Tour5Michaël Dambrun6Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), LAPSCO UMR CNRS 6024Service d’hématologie, CHRU Nancy- Hôpitaux de BraboisCHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Site Estaing, Service de Thérapie Cellulaire et D’hématologie Clinique AdulteHôpital Saint-Louis, Service D’hématologie, Greffe de MoelleCHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Site Estaing, Service de Thérapie Cellulaire et D’hématologie Clinique AdulteHôpital Saint-Louis, Service D’hématologie, Greffe de MoelleUniversité Clermont Auvergne (UCA), LAPSCO UMR CNRS 6024Objective The main goal of this cross-sectional study was to examine the relationships between negative/positive psychological dispositions, mental health, and quality of life (QoL) prior to hospitalization among patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Method A total of 187 patients (Mage = 52.07 years) completed a questionnaire 19.6 days before an allograft. Several positive psychological dispositions (i.e. mindfulness, optimism, and acceptance) and a negative psychological disposition (i.e. experiential avoidance) were assessed. Our dependent variables were mental health (i.e. happiness, depression, and anxiety) and QoL. Results In the sample, 56.8% of patients were characterized by an impaired QoL and 56.9% and 21% had, respectively, anxiety and depression levels above the critical threshold (i.e. a score above seven on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale). Anxiety, depression, and happiness were significantly related to the mental component of QoL, whereas physical QoL was only related to depression and happiness. Providing additional support for a complete state health approach, several positive and negative psychological dispositions (i.e. optimism, acceptance, and experiential avoidance) were robustly related to mental illness/wellness and QoL. Conclusions These results highlight the importance of improving psychological health and QoL among HSCT patients prior to hospitalization by both promoting positive psychological and health factors and alleviating negative ones.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21642850.2021.1873140complete state model of health (csmh)depressionanxietyhappinessquality of lifenegative and positive psychological dispositions
spellingShingle Maya Corman
Marie-Thérèse Rubio
Aurélie Cabrespine
Isabelle Brindel
Jacques-Olivier Bay
Régis Peffault De La Tour
Michaël Dambrun
Mental health and quality of life of patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) prior to hospitalization: a cross-sectional complete state health study
Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine
complete state model of health (csmh)
depression
anxiety
happiness
quality of life
negative and positive psychological dispositions
title Mental health and quality of life of patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) prior to hospitalization: a cross-sectional complete state health study
title_full Mental health and quality of life of patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) prior to hospitalization: a cross-sectional complete state health study
title_fullStr Mental health and quality of life of patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) prior to hospitalization: a cross-sectional complete state health study
title_full_unstemmed Mental health and quality of life of patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) prior to hospitalization: a cross-sectional complete state health study
title_short Mental health and quality of life of patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) prior to hospitalization: a cross-sectional complete state health study
title_sort mental health and quality of life of patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation hsct prior to hospitalization a cross sectional complete state health study
topic complete state model of health (csmh)
depression
anxiety
happiness
quality of life
negative and positive psychological dispositions
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21642850.2021.1873140
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