Substance, Reality, and Distinctness
Descartes claims that God is a substance, and that mind and body are two different and separable substances. This paper provides some background that renders these claims intelligible. For Descartes, that something is real means it can exist in separation, and something is a substance if it does not...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Society for the Advancement of Philosophy
2008-04-01
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Series: | Prolegomena |
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Online Access: | http://hrcak.srce.hr./index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=33727 |
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author | Boris Hennig |
author_facet | Boris Hennig |
author_sort | Boris Hennig |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Descartes claims that God is a substance, and that mind and body are two different and separable substances. This paper provides some background that renders these claims intelligible. For Descartes, that something is real means it can exist in separation, and something is a substance if it does not depend on other substances for its existence. Further, separable objects are correlates of distinct ideas, for an idea is distinct (in an objective sense) if its object may be easily and clearly separated from everything that is not its object. It follows that if our idea of God is our most distinct idea, as Descartes claims, then God must be a substance in the Cartesian sense of the term. Also, if we can have an idea of a thinking subject which does not in any sense refer to bodily things, and if bodily things are substances, then mind and body must be two different substances. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-14T07:04:41Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-393d1c4016304959a1c0aa501601e8fb |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1333-4395 1846-0593 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-14T07:04:41Z |
publishDate | 2008-04-01 |
publisher | Society for the Advancement of Philosophy |
record_format | Article |
series | Prolegomena |
spelling | doaj.art-393d1c4016304959a1c0aa501601e8fb2022-12-21T23:12:17ZengSociety for the Advancement of PhilosophyProlegomena1333-43951846-05932008-04-0171520Substance, Reality, and DistinctnessBoris HennigDescartes claims that God is a substance, and that mind and body are two different and separable substances. This paper provides some background that renders these claims intelligible. For Descartes, that something is real means it can exist in separation, and something is a substance if it does not depend on other substances for its existence. Further, separable objects are correlates of distinct ideas, for an idea is distinct (in an objective sense) if its object may be easily and clearly separated from everything that is not its object. It follows that if our idea of God is our most distinct idea, as Descartes claims, then God must be a substance in the Cartesian sense of the term. Also, if we can have an idea of a thinking subject which does not in any sense refer to bodily things, and if bodily things are substances, then mind and body must be two different substances.http://hrcak.srce.hr./index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=33727Clear and distinct ideasDescartesdualismGodobjective realityseparabilitysubstance. |
spellingShingle | Boris Hennig Substance, Reality, and Distinctness Prolegomena Clear and distinct ideas Descartes dualism God objective reality separability substance. |
title | Substance, Reality, and Distinctness |
title_full | Substance, Reality, and Distinctness |
title_fullStr | Substance, Reality, and Distinctness |
title_full_unstemmed | Substance, Reality, and Distinctness |
title_short | Substance, Reality, and Distinctness |
title_sort | substance reality and distinctness |
topic | Clear and distinct ideas Descartes dualism God objective reality separability substance. |
url | http://hrcak.srce.hr./index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=33727 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT borishennig substancerealityanddistinctness |