Smartphone Addiction and Subjective Withdrawal Effects: A Three-Day Experimental Study

Smartphones have arguably become a common necessity in modern society. While they can be used for many practical purposes, their many features increase the risk of overuse, a key element in behavioral addiction. The present study examined withdrawal-related scores on the Smartphone Withdrawal Scale,...

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Main Authors: Sarah Helene Aarestad, Tine Almenning Flaa, Mark D. Griffiths, Ståle Pallesen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-12-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231219538
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author Sarah Helene Aarestad
Tine Almenning Flaa
Mark D. Griffiths
Ståle Pallesen
author_facet Sarah Helene Aarestad
Tine Almenning Flaa
Mark D. Griffiths
Ståle Pallesen
author_sort Sarah Helene Aarestad
collection DOAJ
description Smartphones have arguably become a common necessity in modern society. While they can be used for many practical purposes, their many features increase the risk of overuse, a key element in behavioral addiction. The present study examined withdrawal-related scores on the Smartphone Withdrawal Scale, the Fear of Missing Out Scale, and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule during a smartphone restriction period, lasting 72 h. In total, 127 participants were randomly assigned either to a condition without smartphone access or to a control condition. The scales were administered three times a day during the restriction period and smartphone addiction scores were assessed on Day 1. The results showed that participants with the highest scores on smartphone addiction in the restricted condition were significantly more negatively affected by the restriction (compared to those with lower scores). This appears to indicate that being restricted from using smartphones can generate significant withdrawal symptoms, especially for those at risk of smartphone addiction.
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spelling doaj.art-393deb4179c7458fa93c76d1237c9e4b2023-12-26T11:05:58ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402023-12-011310.1177/21582440231219538Smartphone Addiction and Subjective Withdrawal Effects: A Three-Day Experimental StudySarah Helene Aarestad0Tine Almenning Flaa1Mark D. Griffiths2Ståle Pallesen3 University of Bergen, Norway University of Bergen, Norway Nottingham Trent University, UK University of Bergen, NorwaySmartphones have arguably become a common necessity in modern society. While they can be used for many practical purposes, their many features increase the risk of overuse, a key element in behavioral addiction. The present study examined withdrawal-related scores on the Smartphone Withdrawal Scale, the Fear of Missing Out Scale, and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule during a smartphone restriction period, lasting 72 h. In total, 127 participants were randomly assigned either to a condition without smartphone access or to a control condition. The scales were administered three times a day during the restriction period and smartphone addiction scores were assessed on Day 1. The results showed that participants with the highest scores on smartphone addiction in the restricted condition were significantly more negatively affected by the restriction (compared to those with lower scores). This appears to indicate that being restricted from using smartphones can generate significant withdrawal symptoms, especially for those at risk of smartphone addiction.https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231219538
spellingShingle Sarah Helene Aarestad
Tine Almenning Flaa
Mark D. Griffiths
Ståle Pallesen
Smartphone Addiction and Subjective Withdrawal Effects: A Three-Day Experimental Study
SAGE Open
title Smartphone Addiction and Subjective Withdrawal Effects: A Three-Day Experimental Study
title_full Smartphone Addiction and Subjective Withdrawal Effects: A Three-Day Experimental Study
title_fullStr Smartphone Addiction and Subjective Withdrawal Effects: A Three-Day Experimental Study
title_full_unstemmed Smartphone Addiction and Subjective Withdrawal Effects: A Three-Day Experimental Study
title_short Smartphone Addiction and Subjective Withdrawal Effects: A Three-Day Experimental Study
title_sort smartphone addiction and subjective withdrawal effects a three day experimental study
url https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231219538
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