Childhood maltreatment and intimate partner violence in dissociative disorder patients
Background: Childhood maltreatment (CM) is a risk factor for subsequent intimate partner violence (IPV) in adulthood, with high rates of retrospectively reported CM among IPV victims and perpetrators. A theorized mechanism of the link between CM and IPV is dissociation. Dissociation may allow perpet...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2014-09-01
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| Series: | European Journal of Psychotraumatology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.ejpt.net/index.php/ejpt/article/download/24568/pdf_1 |
| _version_ | 1819163386775076864 |
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| author | Aliya R. Webermann Bethany L. Brand Gregory S. Chasson |
| author_facet | Aliya R. Webermann Bethany L. Brand Gregory S. Chasson |
| author_sort | Aliya R. Webermann |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Childhood maltreatment (CM) is a risk factor for subsequent intimate partner violence (IPV) in adulthood, with high rates of retrospectively reported CM among IPV victims and perpetrators. A theorized mechanism of the link between CM and IPV is dissociation. Dissociation may allow perpetrators of violence to remain emotionally distant from their behavior and minimize empathy toward those they victimize, enabling them to commit acts of violence similar to their own experiences. Indeed, elevated rates of dissociation and dissociative disorders (DD) have been found among IPV survivors and perpetrators. In addition, in pilot studies, DD clinicians have reported high levels of violent behavior among DD patients. Objective: The present study investigates IPV among DD patients with Dissociative Identity Disorder and Dissociative Disorder Not Otherwise Specified, a group with CM rates of 80–95% and severe dissociative symptoms. Methods: DD clinicians reported on rates of CM and IPV among 275 DD patients in outpatient treatment. DD patients also completed a self-report measure of dissociation. Analyses assessed the associations between CM typologies and IPV, as well as trait dissociation and IPV. Results: Physical and emotional child abuse were associated with physical IPV, and childhood witnessing of domestic violence (DV) and childhood neglect were associated with emotional IPV. Conclusions: The present study is the first to provide empirical support for a possible CM to adult IPV developmental trajectory among DD patients. Future research is needed to better understand the link between CM and IPV among those with trauma and DD. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-22T17:43:19Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-393e1b61f29c496bb9b6fca1b9503c8d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2000-8066 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-22T17:43:19Z |
| publishDate | 2014-09-01 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | European Journal of Psychotraumatology |
| spelling | doaj.art-393e1b61f29c496bb9b6fca1b9503c8d2022-12-21T18:18:22ZengTaylor & Francis GroupEuropean Journal of Psychotraumatology2000-80662014-09-01501810.3402/ejpt.v5.2456824568Childhood maltreatment and intimate partner violence in dissociative disorder patientsAliya R. Webermann0Bethany L. Brand1Gregory S. Chasson2Department of Psychology, Towson University, Towson, MD, USADepartment of Psychology, Towson University, Towson, MD, USADepartment of Psychology, Towson University, Towson, MD, USABackground: Childhood maltreatment (CM) is a risk factor for subsequent intimate partner violence (IPV) in adulthood, with high rates of retrospectively reported CM among IPV victims and perpetrators. A theorized mechanism of the link between CM and IPV is dissociation. Dissociation may allow perpetrators of violence to remain emotionally distant from their behavior and minimize empathy toward those they victimize, enabling them to commit acts of violence similar to their own experiences. Indeed, elevated rates of dissociation and dissociative disorders (DD) have been found among IPV survivors and perpetrators. In addition, in pilot studies, DD clinicians have reported high levels of violent behavior among DD patients. Objective: The present study investigates IPV among DD patients with Dissociative Identity Disorder and Dissociative Disorder Not Otherwise Specified, a group with CM rates of 80–95% and severe dissociative symptoms. Methods: DD clinicians reported on rates of CM and IPV among 275 DD patients in outpatient treatment. DD patients also completed a self-report measure of dissociation. Analyses assessed the associations between CM typologies and IPV, as well as trait dissociation and IPV. Results: Physical and emotional child abuse were associated with physical IPV, and childhood witnessing of domestic violence (DV) and childhood neglect were associated with emotional IPV. Conclusions: The present study is the first to provide empirical support for a possible CM to adult IPV developmental trajectory among DD patients. Future research is needed to better understand the link between CM and IPV among those with trauma and DD.http://www.ejpt.net/index.php/ejpt/article/download/24568/pdf_1Dissociationdissociative identity disorderdissociative disordersintimate partner violencedomestic violencechildhood maltreatmentchildhood abuse |
| spellingShingle | Aliya R. Webermann Bethany L. Brand Gregory S. Chasson Childhood maltreatment and intimate partner violence in dissociative disorder patients European Journal of Psychotraumatology Dissociation dissociative identity disorder dissociative disorders intimate partner violence domestic violence childhood maltreatment childhood abuse |
| title | Childhood maltreatment and intimate partner violence in dissociative disorder patients |
| title_full | Childhood maltreatment and intimate partner violence in dissociative disorder patients |
| title_fullStr | Childhood maltreatment and intimate partner violence in dissociative disorder patients |
| title_full_unstemmed | Childhood maltreatment and intimate partner violence in dissociative disorder patients |
| title_short | Childhood maltreatment and intimate partner violence in dissociative disorder patients |
| title_sort | childhood maltreatment and intimate partner violence in dissociative disorder patients |
| topic | Dissociation dissociative identity disorder dissociative disorders intimate partner violence domestic violence childhood maltreatment childhood abuse |
| url | http://www.ejpt.net/index.php/ejpt/article/download/24568/pdf_1 |
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