Research on Steering Stability Control Strategy of Four-wheel Independent Electric Drive Special Vehicles

In order to solve the steering stability problem of a special four-wheel independent electric vehicle, a dynamic model of the vehicle was established to analyze the cause of vehicle instability. A steering stability controller was designed, which included the upper yaw moment controller and the lowe...

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Main Authors: Zili Liao, Xin Shu, Lichun Cai, Linyun Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2021-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/24/e3sconf_caes2021_02041.pdf
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author Zili Liao
Xin Shu
Lichun Cai
Linyun Zhang
author_facet Zili Liao
Xin Shu
Lichun Cai
Linyun Zhang
author_sort Zili Liao
collection DOAJ
description In order to solve the steering stability problem of a special four-wheel independent electric vehicle, a dynamic model of the vehicle was established to analyze the cause of vehicle instability. A steering stability controller was designed, which included the upper yaw moment controller and the lower driving force distribution controller. Based on the sliding mode control algorithm, the yaw moment controller determines the yaw moment required while the vehicle is moving by controlling the yaw rate and sideslip angle. Based on the safety distribution method, the driving force distribution controller selects the sum of tire utilization rate as the optimization function to realize the optimal distribution of yaw moment. Software of MATLAB/Simulink and CarSim were used to build a co-simulation platform, and the designed steering stability controller was analyzed and verified. The simulation results show that the steering stability controller is helpful to improve the steering ability and handling stability of the vehicle in the extreme working conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-393fc6ac198c40128ec53a13a47c03492022-12-21T23:40:36ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422021-01-012480204110.1051/e3sconf/202124802041e3sconf_caes2021_02041Research on Steering Stability Control Strategy of Four-wheel Independent Electric Drive Special VehiclesZili Liao0Xin ShuLichun Cai1Linyun ZhangArmy Academy of Armored ForceArmy Academy of Armored ForceIn order to solve the steering stability problem of a special four-wheel independent electric vehicle, a dynamic model of the vehicle was established to analyze the cause of vehicle instability. A steering stability controller was designed, which included the upper yaw moment controller and the lower driving force distribution controller. Based on the sliding mode control algorithm, the yaw moment controller determines the yaw moment required while the vehicle is moving by controlling the yaw rate and sideslip angle. Based on the safety distribution method, the driving force distribution controller selects the sum of tire utilization rate as the optimization function to realize the optimal distribution of yaw moment. Software of MATLAB/Simulink and CarSim were used to build a co-simulation platform, and the designed steering stability controller was analyzed and verified. The simulation results show that the steering stability controller is helpful to improve the steering ability and handling stability of the vehicle in the extreme working conditions.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/24/e3sconf_caes2021_02041.pdf
spellingShingle Zili Liao
Xin Shu
Lichun Cai
Linyun Zhang
Research on Steering Stability Control Strategy of Four-wheel Independent Electric Drive Special Vehicles
E3S Web of Conferences
title Research on Steering Stability Control Strategy of Four-wheel Independent Electric Drive Special Vehicles
title_full Research on Steering Stability Control Strategy of Four-wheel Independent Electric Drive Special Vehicles
title_fullStr Research on Steering Stability Control Strategy of Four-wheel Independent Electric Drive Special Vehicles
title_full_unstemmed Research on Steering Stability Control Strategy of Four-wheel Independent Electric Drive Special Vehicles
title_short Research on Steering Stability Control Strategy of Four-wheel Independent Electric Drive Special Vehicles
title_sort research on steering stability control strategy of four wheel independent electric drive special vehicles
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/24/e3sconf_caes2021_02041.pdf
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AT xinshu researchonsteeringstabilitycontrolstrategyoffourwheelindependentelectricdrivespecialvehicles
AT lichuncai researchonsteeringstabilitycontrolstrategyoffourwheelindependentelectricdrivespecialvehicles
AT linyunzhang researchonsteeringstabilitycontrolstrategyoffourwheelindependentelectricdrivespecialvehicles