<i>Carnivore protoparvovirus 1</i> (CPV-2 and FPV) Circulating in Wild Carnivores and in Puppies Illegally Imported into North-Eastern Italy
The illegal trade of animals poses several health issues to the global community, among which are the underestimated risk for spillover infection and the potential for an epizootic in both wildlife and domestic naïve populations. We herein describe the genetic and antigenic characterization of virus...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-11-01
|
| Series: | Viruses |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/14/12/2612 |
| _version_ | 1797454956461031424 |
|---|---|
| author | Stefania Leopardi Adelaide Milani Monia Cocchi Marco Bregoli Alessia Schivo Sofia Leardini Francesca Festa Ambra Pastori Gabrita de Zan Federica Gobbo Maria Serena Beato Manlio Palei Alessandro Bremini Marie-Christin Rossmann Paolo Zucca Isabella Monne Paola De Benedictis |
| author_facet | Stefania Leopardi Adelaide Milani Monia Cocchi Marco Bregoli Alessia Schivo Sofia Leardini Francesca Festa Ambra Pastori Gabrita de Zan Federica Gobbo Maria Serena Beato Manlio Palei Alessandro Bremini Marie-Christin Rossmann Paolo Zucca Isabella Monne Paola De Benedictis |
| author_sort | Stefania Leopardi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The illegal trade of animals poses several health issues to the global community, among which are the underestimated risk for spillover infection and the potential for an epizootic in both wildlife and domestic naïve populations. We herein describe the genetic and antigenic characterization of viruses of the specie <i>Carnivore protoparvovirus 1</i> detected at high prevalence in puppies illegally introduced in North Eastern Italy and compared them with those circulating in wild carnivores from the same area. We found evidence of a wide diversity of canine parvoviruses (CPV-2) belonging to different antigenic types in illegally imported pups. In wildlife, we found a high circulation of feline parvovirus (FPV) in golden jackals and badgers, whereas CPV-2 was observed in one wolf only. Although supporting a possible spillover event, the low representation of wolf samples in the present study prevented us from inferring the origin, prevalence and viral diversity of the viruses circulating in this species. Therefore, we suggest performing more thorough investigations before excluding endemic CPV-2 circulation in this species. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T15:44:35Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-394119a1e09e4d958f387f09025777bb |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1999-4915 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T15:44:35Z |
| publishDate | 2022-11-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Viruses |
| spelling | doaj.art-394119a1e09e4d958f387f09025777bb2023-11-24T18:36:32ZengMDPI AGViruses1999-49152022-11-011412261210.3390/v14122612<i>Carnivore protoparvovirus 1</i> (CPV-2 and FPV) Circulating in Wild Carnivores and in Puppies Illegally Imported into North-Eastern ItalyStefania Leopardi0Adelaide Milani1Monia Cocchi2Marco Bregoli3Alessia Schivo4Sofia Leardini5Francesca Festa6Ambra Pastori7Gabrita de Zan8Federica Gobbo9Maria Serena Beato10Manlio Palei11Alessandro Bremini12Marie-Christin Rossmann13Paolo Zucca14Isabella Monne15Paola De Benedictis16National Reference Centre/WOAH Collaborating Centre for Diseases at the Animal-Human Interface, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Delle Venezie, 35020 Legnaro, ItalyNational Reference Centre/WOAH Collaborating Centre for Diseases at the Animal-Human Interface, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Delle Venezie, 35020 Legnaro, ItalyIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Delle Venezie, Sezione Territoriale di Udine, 33030 Basaldella di Campoformido, ItalyIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Delle Venezie, Sezione Territoriale di Udine, 33030 Basaldella di Campoformido, ItalyNational Reference Centre/WOAH Collaborating Centre for Diseases at the Animal-Human Interface, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Delle Venezie, 35020 Legnaro, ItalyNational Reference Centre/WOAH Collaborating Centre for Diseases at the Animal-Human Interface, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Delle Venezie, 35020 Legnaro, ItalyNational Reference Centre/WOAH Collaborating Centre for Diseases at the Animal-Human Interface, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Delle Venezie, 35020 Legnaro, ItalyNational Reference Centre/WOAH Collaborating Centre for Diseases at the Animal-Human Interface, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Delle Venezie, 35020 Legnaro, ItalyIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Delle Venezie, Sezione Territoriale di Udine, 33030 Basaldella di Campoformido, ItalyNational Reference Centre/WOAH Collaborating Centre for Diseases at the Animal-Human Interface, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Delle Venezie, 35020 Legnaro, ItalyNational Reference Centre/WOAH Collaborating Centre for Diseases at the Animal-Human Interface, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Delle Venezie, 35020 Legnaro, ItalyCentral Directorate for Health, Social Policies and Disabilities, Friuli Venezia Giulia Region, 34123 Trieste, ItalyCentral Directorate for Health, Social Policies and Disabilities, Friuli Venezia Giulia Region, 34123 Trieste, ItalyBiocrime Veterinary Medical Intelligence Centre, c/o International Police and Custom Cooperation Centre, Thörl-Maglern, 9602 Arnoldstein, AustriaCentral Directorate for Health, Social Policies and Disabilities, Friuli Venezia Giulia Region, 34123 Trieste, ItalyNational Reference Centre/WOAH Collaborating Centre for Diseases at the Animal-Human Interface, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Delle Venezie, 35020 Legnaro, ItalyNational Reference Centre/WOAH Collaborating Centre for Diseases at the Animal-Human Interface, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Delle Venezie, 35020 Legnaro, ItalyThe illegal trade of animals poses several health issues to the global community, among which are the underestimated risk for spillover infection and the potential for an epizootic in both wildlife and domestic naïve populations. We herein describe the genetic and antigenic characterization of viruses of the specie <i>Carnivore protoparvovirus 1</i> detected at high prevalence in puppies illegally introduced in North Eastern Italy and compared them with those circulating in wild carnivores from the same area. We found evidence of a wide diversity of canine parvoviruses (CPV-2) belonging to different antigenic types in illegally imported pups. In wildlife, we found a high circulation of feline parvovirus (FPV) in golden jackals and badgers, whereas CPV-2 was observed in one wolf only. Although supporting a possible spillover event, the low representation of wolf samples in the present study prevented us from inferring the origin, prevalence and viral diversity of the viruses circulating in this species. Therefore, we suggest performing more thorough investigations before excluding endemic CPV-2 circulation in this species.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/14/12/2612CPV-2FPVillegal tradecompanion animalswildlifespillover |
| spellingShingle | Stefania Leopardi Adelaide Milani Monia Cocchi Marco Bregoli Alessia Schivo Sofia Leardini Francesca Festa Ambra Pastori Gabrita de Zan Federica Gobbo Maria Serena Beato Manlio Palei Alessandro Bremini Marie-Christin Rossmann Paolo Zucca Isabella Monne Paola De Benedictis <i>Carnivore protoparvovirus 1</i> (CPV-2 and FPV) Circulating in Wild Carnivores and in Puppies Illegally Imported into North-Eastern Italy Viruses CPV-2 FPV illegal trade companion animals wildlife spillover |
| title | <i>Carnivore protoparvovirus 1</i> (CPV-2 and FPV) Circulating in Wild Carnivores and in Puppies Illegally Imported into North-Eastern Italy |
| title_full | <i>Carnivore protoparvovirus 1</i> (CPV-2 and FPV) Circulating in Wild Carnivores and in Puppies Illegally Imported into North-Eastern Italy |
| title_fullStr | <i>Carnivore protoparvovirus 1</i> (CPV-2 and FPV) Circulating in Wild Carnivores and in Puppies Illegally Imported into North-Eastern Italy |
| title_full_unstemmed | <i>Carnivore protoparvovirus 1</i> (CPV-2 and FPV) Circulating in Wild Carnivores and in Puppies Illegally Imported into North-Eastern Italy |
| title_short | <i>Carnivore protoparvovirus 1</i> (CPV-2 and FPV) Circulating in Wild Carnivores and in Puppies Illegally Imported into North-Eastern Italy |
| title_sort | i carnivore protoparvovirus 1 i cpv 2 and fpv circulating in wild carnivores and in puppies illegally imported into north eastern italy |
| topic | CPV-2 FPV illegal trade companion animals wildlife spillover |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/14/12/2612 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT stefanialeopardi icarnivoreprotoparvovirus1icpv2andfpvcirculatinginwildcarnivoresandinpuppiesillegallyimportedintonortheasternitaly AT adelaidemilani icarnivoreprotoparvovirus1icpv2andfpvcirculatinginwildcarnivoresandinpuppiesillegallyimportedintonortheasternitaly AT moniacocchi icarnivoreprotoparvovirus1icpv2andfpvcirculatinginwildcarnivoresandinpuppiesillegallyimportedintonortheasternitaly AT marcobregoli icarnivoreprotoparvovirus1icpv2andfpvcirculatinginwildcarnivoresandinpuppiesillegallyimportedintonortheasternitaly AT alessiaschivo icarnivoreprotoparvovirus1icpv2andfpvcirculatinginwildcarnivoresandinpuppiesillegallyimportedintonortheasternitaly AT sofialeardini icarnivoreprotoparvovirus1icpv2andfpvcirculatinginwildcarnivoresandinpuppiesillegallyimportedintonortheasternitaly AT francescafesta icarnivoreprotoparvovirus1icpv2andfpvcirculatinginwildcarnivoresandinpuppiesillegallyimportedintonortheasternitaly AT ambrapastori icarnivoreprotoparvovirus1icpv2andfpvcirculatinginwildcarnivoresandinpuppiesillegallyimportedintonortheasternitaly AT gabritadezan icarnivoreprotoparvovirus1icpv2andfpvcirculatinginwildcarnivoresandinpuppiesillegallyimportedintonortheasternitaly AT federicagobbo icarnivoreprotoparvovirus1icpv2andfpvcirculatinginwildcarnivoresandinpuppiesillegallyimportedintonortheasternitaly AT mariaserenabeato icarnivoreprotoparvovirus1icpv2andfpvcirculatinginwildcarnivoresandinpuppiesillegallyimportedintonortheasternitaly AT manliopalei icarnivoreprotoparvovirus1icpv2andfpvcirculatinginwildcarnivoresandinpuppiesillegallyimportedintonortheasternitaly AT alessandrobremini icarnivoreprotoparvovirus1icpv2andfpvcirculatinginwildcarnivoresandinpuppiesillegallyimportedintonortheasternitaly AT mariechristinrossmann icarnivoreprotoparvovirus1icpv2andfpvcirculatinginwildcarnivoresandinpuppiesillegallyimportedintonortheasternitaly AT paolozucca icarnivoreprotoparvovirus1icpv2andfpvcirculatinginwildcarnivoresandinpuppiesillegallyimportedintonortheasternitaly AT isabellamonne icarnivoreprotoparvovirus1icpv2andfpvcirculatinginwildcarnivoresandinpuppiesillegallyimportedintonortheasternitaly AT paoladebenedictis icarnivoreprotoparvovirus1icpv2andfpvcirculatinginwildcarnivoresandinpuppiesillegallyimportedintonortheasternitaly |