The lateral femoral notch sign and coronal lateral collateral ligament sign in magnetic resonance imaging failed to predict dynamic anterior tibial laxity

Abstract Purpose To investigate the relationship between the lateral femoral notch sign as well as the coronal lateral collateral ligament (LCL) sign and anterior tibial translation using the GNRB arthrometer in patients with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries. Methods Forty-six patients with...

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Main Authors: Tzu-Ching Huang, Zhao-Wei Liu, Chih-Kai Hong, Chi-Hsiu Wang, Kai-Lan Hsu, Fa-Chuan Kuan, Wei-Ren Su
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-04-01
Series:BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-022-05368-9
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author Tzu-Ching Huang
Zhao-Wei Liu
Chih-Kai Hong
Chi-Hsiu Wang
Kai-Lan Hsu
Fa-Chuan Kuan
Wei-Ren Su
author_facet Tzu-Ching Huang
Zhao-Wei Liu
Chih-Kai Hong
Chi-Hsiu Wang
Kai-Lan Hsu
Fa-Chuan Kuan
Wei-Ren Su
author_sort Tzu-Ching Huang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Purpose To investigate the relationship between the lateral femoral notch sign as well as the coronal lateral collateral ligament (LCL) sign and anterior tibial translation using the GNRB arthrometer in patients with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries. Methods Forty-six patients with ACL injuries were retrospectively included from May 2020 to February 2022; four patients were excluded due to incomplete data. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were reviewed for the lateral femoral notch sign and the coronal LCL sign. The GNRB arthrometer was used to evaluate the dynamic anterior tibial translation of the knee, and the side-to-side differences (SSDs) in tibial translation between the injured knee and healthy knee were calculated at different force levels. Two types of slopes for displacement-force curves were acquired. Results Six patients (14.3%) had the positive lateral femoral notch sign (notch depth > 2.0 mm), and 14 patients (33.3%) had the positive coronal LCL sign. The SSD of the anterior tibial translations under different loads as well as the slopes of displacement-force curves were the same in the positive and negative notch sign groups (p all > 0.05) and between the positive and negative coronal LCL sign groups (p all > 0.05). Meanwhile, the measured notch depth and notch length were also not significantly correlated with the anterior tibial translation SSD in the GNRB. Conclusion The presence of the lateral femoral notch sign and the coronal LCL sign did not indicate greater dynamic tibial laxity as measured using the GNRB.
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spelling doaj.art-39424c0ad3d24a96a23ef04c076c12872022-12-22T00:14:26ZengBMCBMC Musculoskeletal Disorders1471-24742022-04-012311610.1186/s12891-022-05368-9The lateral femoral notch sign and coronal lateral collateral ligament sign in magnetic resonance imaging failed to predict dynamic anterior tibial laxityTzu-Ching Huang0Zhao-Wei Liu1Chih-Kai Hong2Chi-Hsiu Wang3Kai-Lan Hsu4Fa-Chuan Kuan5Wei-Ren Su6Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung UniversityPhysical Therapy Center, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung UniversityDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung UniversityDepartment of Nursing, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung UniversityDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung UniversityDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung UniversityDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung UniversityAbstract Purpose To investigate the relationship between the lateral femoral notch sign as well as the coronal lateral collateral ligament (LCL) sign and anterior tibial translation using the GNRB arthrometer in patients with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries. Methods Forty-six patients with ACL injuries were retrospectively included from May 2020 to February 2022; four patients were excluded due to incomplete data. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were reviewed for the lateral femoral notch sign and the coronal LCL sign. The GNRB arthrometer was used to evaluate the dynamic anterior tibial translation of the knee, and the side-to-side differences (SSDs) in tibial translation between the injured knee and healthy knee were calculated at different force levels. Two types of slopes for displacement-force curves were acquired. Results Six patients (14.3%) had the positive lateral femoral notch sign (notch depth > 2.0 mm), and 14 patients (33.3%) had the positive coronal LCL sign. The SSD of the anterior tibial translations under different loads as well as the slopes of displacement-force curves were the same in the positive and negative notch sign groups (p all > 0.05) and between the positive and negative coronal LCL sign groups (p all > 0.05). Meanwhile, the measured notch depth and notch length were also not significantly correlated with the anterior tibial translation SSD in the GNRB. Conclusion The presence of the lateral femoral notch sign and the coronal LCL sign did not indicate greater dynamic tibial laxity as measured using the GNRB.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-022-05368-9GNRBNotch signCoronal LCL signDynamic anterior tibial laxity
spellingShingle Tzu-Ching Huang
Zhao-Wei Liu
Chih-Kai Hong
Chi-Hsiu Wang
Kai-Lan Hsu
Fa-Chuan Kuan
Wei-Ren Su
The lateral femoral notch sign and coronal lateral collateral ligament sign in magnetic resonance imaging failed to predict dynamic anterior tibial laxity
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
GNRB
Notch sign
Coronal LCL sign
Dynamic anterior tibial laxity
title The lateral femoral notch sign and coronal lateral collateral ligament sign in magnetic resonance imaging failed to predict dynamic anterior tibial laxity
title_full The lateral femoral notch sign and coronal lateral collateral ligament sign in magnetic resonance imaging failed to predict dynamic anterior tibial laxity
title_fullStr The lateral femoral notch sign and coronal lateral collateral ligament sign in magnetic resonance imaging failed to predict dynamic anterior tibial laxity
title_full_unstemmed The lateral femoral notch sign and coronal lateral collateral ligament sign in magnetic resonance imaging failed to predict dynamic anterior tibial laxity
title_short The lateral femoral notch sign and coronal lateral collateral ligament sign in magnetic resonance imaging failed to predict dynamic anterior tibial laxity
title_sort lateral femoral notch sign and coronal lateral collateral ligament sign in magnetic resonance imaging failed to predict dynamic anterior tibial laxity
topic GNRB
Notch sign
Coronal LCL sign
Dynamic anterior tibial laxity
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-022-05368-9
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