Renal amyloidosis: a hidden complication of celiac disease (a case report)

Abstract We report a case of a 36-year-old female with untreated celiac disease, exhibiting both digestive discomfort and extra-digestive symptoms, including anemia. She subsequently developed a nephrotic syndrome. Biopsy of the accessory salivary gland confirmed amyloid deposits, as indicated by po...

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Main Authors: Zaineb Kaouiri, Ikram Ftaimi, Meryem Benbella, Rabia Bayahia, Loubna Benamar, Naima Ouzeddoun, Tarik Bouattar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-03-01
Series:The Egyptian Journal of Internal Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43162-024-00293-w
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author Zaineb Kaouiri
Ikram Ftaimi
Meryem Benbella
Rabia Bayahia
Loubna Benamar
Naima Ouzeddoun
Tarik Bouattar
author_facet Zaineb Kaouiri
Ikram Ftaimi
Meryem Benbella
Rabia Bayahia
Loubna Benamar
Naima Ouzeddoun
Tarik Bouattar
author_sort Zaineb Kaouiri
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We report a case of a 36-year-old female with untreated celiac disease, exhibiting both digestive discomfort and extra-digestive symptoms, including anemia. She subsequently developed a nephrotic syndrome. Biopsy of the accessory salivary gland confirmed amyloid deposits, as indicated by positive Congo red staining. Esophagogastroduodenal fibroscopy revealed characteristic signs of celiac disease and ruled out lymphoma. Further etiological screening identified celiac disease as the only possible cause of the amyloidosis. Complete remission was achieved after 3 months on a gluten-free diet, with later laboratory assessments indicating the absence of nephrotic syndrome and hematological abnormalities.
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spelling doaj.art-39469563c9f34a06b0c3619e28281ff82024-03-05T20:24:53ZengSpringerOpenThe Egyptian Journal of Internal Medicine2090-90982024-03-013611410.1186/s43162-024-00293-wRenal amyloidosis: a hidden complication of celiac disease (a case report)Zaineb Kaouiri0Ikram Ftaimi1Meryem Benbella2Rabia Bayahia3Loubna Benamar4Naima Ouzeddoun5Tarik Bouattar6Department of Nephrology-Dialysis-Kidney Transplantation, CHU Ibn SinaDepartment of Nephrology-Dialysis-Kidney Transplantation, CHU Ibn SinaDepartment of Nephrology-Dialysis-Kidney Transplantation, CHU Ibn SinaDepartment of Nephrology-Dialysis-Kidney Transplantation, CHU Ibn SinaDepartment of Nephrology-Dialysis-Kidney Transplantation, CHU Ibn SinaDepartment of Nephrology-Dialysis-Kidney Transplantation, CHU Ibn SinaDepartment of Nephrology-Dialysis-Kidney Transplantation, CHU Ibn SinaAbstract We report a case of a 36-year-old female with untreated celiac disease, exhibiting both digestive discomfort and extra-digestive symptoms, including anemia. She subsequently developed a nephrotic syndrome. Biopsy of the accessory salivary gland confirmed amyloid deposits, as indicated by positive Congo red staining. Esophagogastroduodenal fibroscopy revealed characteristic signs of celiac disease and ruled out lymphoma. Further etiological screening identified celiac disease as the only possible cause of the amyloidosis. Complete remission was achieved after 3 months on a gluten-free diet, with later laboratory assessments indicating the absence of nephrotic syndrome and hematological abnormalities.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43162-024-00293-wCeliac diseaseNephrotic syndromeAmyloidosis
spellingShingle Zaineb Kaouiri
Ikram Ftaimi
Meryem Benbella
Rabia Bayahia
Loubna Benamar
Naima Ouzeddoun
Tarik Bouattar
Renal amyloidosis: a hidden complication of celiac disease (a case report)
The Egyptian Journal of Internal Medicine
Celiac disease
Nephrotic syndrome
Amyloidosis
title Renal amyloidosis: a hidden complication of celiac disease (a case report)
title_full Renal amyloidosis: a hidden complication of celiac disease (a case report)
title_fullStr Renal amyloidosis: a hidden complication of celiac disease (a case report)
title_full_unstemmed Renal amyloidosis: a hidden complication of celiac disease (a case report)
title_short Renal amyloidosis: a hidden complication of celiac disease (a case report)
title_sort renal amyloidosis a hidden complication of celiac disease a case report
topic Celiac disease
Nephrotic syndrome
Amyloidosis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43162-024-00293-w
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