CSU-Net: Contour Semantic Segmentation Self-Enhancement for Human Head Detection

The computer vision community has made tremendous progress in solving a variety of semantic image understanding tasks, such as classification and segmentation. With the advancement of imaging technology and hardware, image semantic segmentation, through the use of deep learning, is among the most co...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohamed Chouai, Petr Dolezel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10004558/
_version_ 1797959577233260544
author Mohamed Chouai
Petr Dolezel
author_facet Mohamed Chouai
Petr Dolezel
author_sort Mohamed Chouai
collection DOAJ
description The computer vision community has made tremendous progress in solving a variety of semantic image understanding tasks, such as classification and segmentation. With the advancement of imaging technology and hardware, image semantic segmentation, through the use of deep learning, is among the most common topics which have been worked on in the last decade. However, image semantic segmentation suffers from several drawbacks such as insufficient detection of object boundaries. In this study, we present a new convolutional neural network architecture called CSU-Net that aims to self-enhance the results of semantic segmentation. The proposed model consists of two strongly concatenated encoder-decoder blocks. With this design, we reduced requirements on computing power and memory size to decrease costs and increase the training/prediction speed. This study also demonstrates the advantage of the proposed system for small training data sets. The proposed approach has been implemented on our private dataset, as well as on a publicly available dataset. A comparative analysis was carried out with four popular segmentation models and three other recently introduced architectures to show the efficiency of the proposed system. CSU-Net outperformed the other competing neural networks that we considered for the comparative study. As an example, it succeeded in improving the traditional U-Net result by approximately 50% in mean Intersection over Union (mIoU) for both tested datasets. Based on our experience, the CSU-Net can improve results of semantic segmentation in many applications.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T00:34:40Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3949ce463df741eda8dbbedbf36a74c5
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2169-3536
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T00:34:40Z
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj.art-3949ce463df741eda8dbbedbf36a74c52023-01-07T00:00:17ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-011198799910.1109/ACCESS.2022.323341910004558CSU-Net: Contour Semantic Segmentation Self-Enhancement for Human Head DetectionMohamed Chouai0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5529-8834Petr Dolezel1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7359-0764Alfred Wegener Institute, Bremerhaven, GermanyFaculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, University of Pardubice, Pardubice, Czech RepublicThe computer vision community has made tremendous progress in solving a variety of semantic image understanding tasks, such as classification and segmentation. With the advancement of imaging technology and hardware, image semantic segmentation, through the use of deep learning, is among the most common topics which have been worked on in the last decade. However, image semantic segmentation suffers from several drawbacks such as insufficient detection of object boundaries. In this study, we present a new convolutional neural network architecture called CSU-Net that aims to self-enhance the results of semantic segmentation. The proposed model consists of two strongly concatenated encoder-decoder blocks. With this design, we reduced requirements on computing power and memory size to decrease costs and increase the training/prediction speed. This study also demonstrates the advantage of the proposed system for small training data sets. The proposed approach has been implemented on our private dataset, as well as on a publicly available dataset. A comparative analysis was carried out with four popular segmentation models and three other recently introduced architectures to show the efficiency of the proposed system. CSU-Net outperformed the other competing neural networks that we considered for the comparative study. As an example, it succeeded in improving the traditional U-Net result by approximately 50% in mean Intersection over Union (mIoU) for both tested datasets. Based on our experience, the CSU-Net can improve results of semantic segmentation in many applications.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10004558/Safety systemshead detectionhead countingsemantic segmentationself-enhancement
spellingShingle Mohamed Chouai
Petr Dolezel
CSU-Net: Contour Semantic Segmentation Self-Enhancement for Human Head Detection
IEEE Access
Safety systems
head detection
head counting
semantic segmentation
self-enhancement
title CSU-Net: Contour Semantic Segmentation Self-Enhancement for Human Head Detection
title_full CSU-Net: Contour Semantic Segmentation Self-Enhancement for Human Head Detection
title_fullStr CSU-Net: Contour Semantic Segmentation Self-Enhancement for Human Head Detection
title_full_unstemmed CSU-Net: Contour Semantic Segmentation Self-Enhancement for Human Head Detection
title_short CSU-Net: Contour Semantic Segmentation Self-Enhancement for Human Head Detection
title_sort csu net contour semantic segmentation self enhancement for human head detection
topic Safety systems
head detection
head counting
semantic segmentation
self-enhancement
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10004558/
work_keys_str_mv AT mohamedchouai csunetcontoursemanticsegmentationselfenhancementforhumanheaddetection
AT petrdolezel csunetcontoursemanticsegmentationselfenhancementforhumanheaddetection