Effects of early initiation of growth hormone therapy on different auxological parameters in growth hormone deficient children: Experience from an Indian tertiary care center

Objectives: The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of early initiation versus late growth hormone in improving the predicted adult height in growth hormone deficiency (GHD) children. Methods: A retrospective study of 550 GHD children with short stature, who had taken rGH for duration of m...

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Main Authors: Inderpal S Kochar, Smita Ramachandran, Aashish Sethi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijem.in/article.asp?issn=2230-8210;year=2021;volume=25;issue=1;spage=54;epage=58;aulast=Kochar
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author Inderpal S Kochar
Smita Ramachandran
Aashish Sethi
author_facet Inderpal S Kochar
Smita Ramachandran
Aashish Sethi
author_sort Inderpal S Kochar
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of early initiation versus late growth hormone in improving the predicted adult height in growth hormone deficiency (GHD) children. Methods: A retrospective study of 550 GHD children with short stature, who had taken rGH for duration of minimum 12 months were included. They were divided into groups of less than 8 years and more than 8 years of age based on the initiation of growth hormone therapy. Their pretreatment and post-treatment auxological parameters were evaluated. Results: There were 148 children in less than 8 years group and 402 children in more than 8 years old group. In 8 years or younger age group, the pre-treatment mean height of –2.015 SDS improved to –0.7753 SDS after one year of treatment. There was an improvement in the mean height from –2.0447 SDS to –1.2658 SDS post-treatment in more than 8 years group. The pre- and post-treatment difference between the Z score of height, weight, and BMI were statistically significant (<0.001). Conclusion: A significant height improvement occurred in both the groups' children after 1 year of GH treatment but the gain in final adult height was better when initiated less than 8 years of age. No significant side effects were noted during this period.
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spelling doaj.art-394c8440d9a747ce9e4e145ffe92b5122022-12-21T22:45:03ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism2230-82102021-01-01251545810.4103/ijem.IJEM_739_20Effects of early initiation of growth hormone therapy on different auxological parameters in growth hormone deficient children: Experience from an Indian tertiary care centerInderpal S KocharSmita RamachandranAashish SethiObjectives: The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of early initiation versus late growth hormone in improving the predicted adult height in growth hormone deficiency (GHD) children. Methods: A retrospective study of 550 GHD children with short stature, who had taken rGH for duration of minimum 12 months were included. They were divided into groups of less than 8 years and more than 8 years of age based on the initiation of growth hormone therapy. Their pretreatment and post-treatment auxological parameters were evaluated. Results: There were 148 children in less than 8 years group and 402 children in more than 8 years old group. In 8 years or younger age group, the pre-treatment mean height of –2.015 SDS improved to –0.7753 SDS after one year of treatment. There was an improvement in the mean height from –2.0447 SDS to –1.2658 SDS post-treatment in more than 8 years group. The pre- and post-treatment difference between the Z score of height, weight, and BMI were statistically significant (<0.001). Conclusion: A significant height improvement occurred in both the groups' children after 1 year of GH treatment but the gain in final adult height was better when initiated less than 8 years of age. No significant side effects were noted during this period.http://www.ijem.in/article.asp?issn=2230-8210;year=2021;volume=25;issue=1;spage=54;epage=58;aulast=Kocharindian childrengrowth hormone deficiencyshort stature
spellingShingle Inderpal S Kochar
Smita Ramachandran
Aashish Sethi
Effects of early initiation of growth hormone therapy on different auxological parameters in growth hormone deficient children: Experience from an Indian tertiary care center
Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
indian children
growth hormone deficiency
short stature
title Effects of early initiation of growth hormone therapy on different auxological parameters in growth hormone deficient children: Experience from an Indian tertiary care center
title_full Effects of early initiation of growth hormone therapy on different auxological parameters in growth hormone deficient children: Experience from an Indian tertiary care center
title_fullStr Effects of early initiation of growth hormone therapy on different auxological parameters in growth hormone deficient children: Experience from an Indian tertiary care center
title_full_unstemmed Effects of early initiation of growth hormone therapy on different auxological parameters in growth hormone deficient children: Experience from an Indian tertiary care center
title_short Effects of early initiation of growth hormone therapy on different auxological parameters in growth hormone deficient children: Experience from an Indian tertiary care center
title_sort effects of early initiation of growth hormone therapy on different auxological parameters in growth hormone deficient children experience from an indian tertiary care center
topic indian children
growth hormone deficiency
short stature
url http://www.ijem.in/article.asp?issn=2230-8210;year=2021;volume=25;issue=1;spage=54;epage=58;aulast=Kochar
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